新一代信息技术产业关键核心技术 "卡脖子 "问题识别研究

IF 2.5 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Kybernetes Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI:10.1108/k-03-2024-0717
Xing Li, Fangyuan Zheng, Yong Qi, Hanbo Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的关键核心技术是国之重器,突破 "卡脖子 "问题是我国新兴产业和企业必须解决的现实问题之一。设计/方法/途径结合关键核心技术的特点,从技术创新性、技术辐射性、技术经济性和技术安全性四个维度构建关键核心技术评价体系。采用熵值 TOPSIS 法对专利进行评价,将得分前 5%的专利确定为关键核心技术专利。研究结果以 2011-2023 年全球新一代信息技术产业专利数据为样本,选取了 178 项中度 "受困 "技术和 49 项严重 "受困 "技术。研究结果符合新一代信息技术产业发展现状,验证了关键核心技术 "被扼杀 "问题识别模型的可行性和可靠性。可为国家有关部门和机构以及高校和企业提供参考。
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Study on the identification of key core technology “strangled” problem of the new generation information technology industry

Purpose

Key core technology is the most important weapon of the country, and breaking through the “strangled” problem is one of the real problems that China’s emerging industries and enterprises must solve. Accurately identifying the “strangled” problem will help China accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and win the battle against key core technologies.

Design/methodology/approach

Combined with the characteristics of key core technologies, the key core technology evaluation system was constructed from four dimensions: technology innovation, technology radiation, technology economy and technology safety. We adopt the entropy TOPSIS method to evaluate the patents, and the patents with the top 5% scores are identified as key core technology patents. Then, this study identifies key core technology “strangled” problems in three dimensions: technology value advantage, competitive advantage and quantitative advantage.

Findings

Taking the patent data of the global new generation information technology industry from 2011 to 2023 as a sample, 178 moderately “strangled” technologies and 49 severely “strangled” technologies are selected. The study results are consistent with the current situation of the new generation information technology industry’s development, and verify the feasibility and reliability of the key core technology “strangled” problem identification model.

Originality/value

This study uses patent data to identify key core technologies and “Strangled” in the new generation information technology industry. It can provide a reference for relevant national departments and agencies, as well as universities and enterprises.

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来源期刊
Kybernetes
Kybernetes 工程技术-计算机:控制论
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
16.00%
发文量
237
审稿时长
4.3 months
期刊介绍: Kybernetes is the official journal of the UNESCO recognized World Organisation of Systems and Cybernetics (WOSC), and The Cybernetics Society. The journal is an important forum for the exchange of knowledge and information among all those who are interested in cybernetics and systems thinking. It is devoted to improvement in the understanding of human, social, organizational, technological and sustainable aspects of society and their interdependencies. It encourages consideration of a range of theories, methodologies and approaches, and their transdisciplinary links. The spirit of the journal comes from Norbert Wiener''s understanding of cybernetics as "The Human Use of Human Beings." Hence, Kybernetes strives for examination and analysis, based on a systemic frame of reference, of burning issues of ecosystems, society, organizations, businesses and human behavior.
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