离子聚二甲基硅氧烷-二氧化硅纳米复合材料的形态、结构和动力学特性

IF 1.8 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY MRS Communications Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI:10.1557/s43579-024-00580-1
Argyrios V. Karatrantos, Lyazid Bouhala, Andreas Bick, Xenophon Krokidis, Martin Kröger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 本文利用原子论 MD 模拟研究了无规接枝或链端功能化离子型 PDMS 熔体的离子型聚(二甲基硅氧烷)纳米二氧化硅复合材料的形态。电荷的定位改变了纳米二氧化硅表面附近离子型 PDMS 链的结构和动力学。链端离子 PDMS 的尺寸最大,而无规离子共聚物 10% 的电荷分数会导致 PDMS 链收缩。电荷分数极大地改变了离子 PDMS 链的动力学,尽管它们达到了扩散状态。在较长的随机接枝和链端离子 PDMS 链中,可以观察到垂直于和平行于纳米二氧化硅的 PDMS 链动力学各向异性,以及来自纳米二氧化硅表面的 PDMS 力学异质性。较长的随机接枝离子 PDMS 链在纳米二氧化硅表面附近具有很强的吸附性。
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Morphology, structure, and dynamics of ionic polydimethylsiloxane-silica nanocomposites

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the morphology of ionic poly(dimethylsiloxane) silica nanocomposites of randomly grafted or chain-end-functionalized ionic PDMS melts using atomistic MD simulations. The localization of the charge alters the structure and dynamics of ionic PDMS chains near the nanosilica surface. The chain-end ionic PDMS obtains the largest dimensions, whereas the charge fraction of 10% of the random ionic copolymers leads to a contraction of PDMS chains. The charge fraction dramatically alters the dynamics of the ionic PDMS chains, although they reach the diffusive regime. An anisotropy of PDMS chain dynamics perpendicular and parallel to the nanosilica and an heterogeneity of PDMS dynamics from the nanosilica surface are observed for the longer randomly grafted and chain-end ionic PDMS chains. The longer randomly grafted ionic PDMS chains are strongly adsorbed in the vicinity of the nanosilica surface.

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来源期刊
MRS Communications
MRS Communications MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
10.50%
发文量
166
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: MRS Communications is a full-color, high-impact journal focused on rapid publication of completed research with broad appeal to the materials community. MRS Communications offers a rapid but rigorous peer-review process and time to publication. Leveraging its access to the far-reaching technical expertise of MRS members and leading materials researchers from around the world, the journal boasts an experienced and highly respected board of principal editors and reviewers.
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