红矮星 V647 Her 表面冷星点的分布

IF 1.1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Astronomy Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1134/S1063772924700100
N. I. Bondar’, K. A. Antonyuk, N. V. Pit, I. Yu. Alekseev
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摘要

摘要 本文分析了克里米亚天体物理观测台 1.25 米望远镜于 2022 年对 V647 Her (M3.5V) 星进行的光度观测。通过 2019 年的观测发现,这颗恒星存在周期为 20.69 d 的低振幅亮度变化,这一结论得到了证实。结果表明,随着亮度的降低,恒星变得更红。观测到的这种光度变化是由于恒星表面存在冷斑以及亮度的旋转调制造成的,其全振幅不超过 0\(^{{\text{m}}}_{.}\)05 。我们对 2019 年、2022 年和 2004 年获得的测光结果进行了比较。不同年代的星点位置是通过分析相位曲线确定的。星点的分布保持了 40-100 天。星点参数是在带状模型框架内估算的。星斑的温度为 2700-2800 K。2004 年星斑占据的面积占恒星总表面积的 15%。根据 2019 年和 2022 年的数据,这一比例增加到了 30%。星斑的季节性重新分布导致半球之间的斑点度差异小于 2%。
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Distribution of Cool Starspots on the Surface of the Red Dwarf V647 Her

An analysis of photometric observations of the star V647 Her (M3.5V) obtained at the 1.25-m telescope of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in 2022 is presented. The presence of a low-amplitude variability in brightness of the star with a period of 20.69 d, found from observations in 2019 was confirmed. It is shown that as the brightness decreases, the star becomes redder. The observed kind of photometric variability is due to the presence of cool spots on the surface of the star and rotational modulation of brightness with a full amplitude of no more than 0\(^{{\text{m}}}_{.}\)05. We perform a comparison of the photometric results obtained in 2019, 2022, and 2004. The locations of starspots at different epochs were determined from the analysis of phase curves. The distribution of starspots has been maintained for 40–100 days. Starspot parameters were estimated in the framework of the zonal model. The temperature of starspots is 2700–2800 K. The area they occupied in 2004 is 15% of the total surface area of the star. According to the 2019 and 2022 data, it increases up to 30%. The seasonal redistribution of starspots leads to the difference between the spottedness of hemispheres, which is less than 2%.

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来源期刊
Astronomy Reports
Astronomy Reports 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
57
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Astronomy Reports is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes original papers on astronomical topics, including theoretical and observational astrophysics, physics of the Sun, planetary astrophysics, radio astronomy, stellar astronomy, celestial mechanics, and astronomy methods and instrumentation.
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