降雨、温度和气候变化对干旱地区啮齿动物生态的影响:综述

IF 4.3 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Mammal Review Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI:10.1111/mam.12372
Perla D. Ventura‐Rojas, Alberto González‐Romero, Claudia E. Moreno, Vinicio J. Sosa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

啮齿动物是干旱地区数量最多、种类最丰富的哺乳动物之一。它们的数量和群落动态与气候因素和初级生产力激活的脉冲密切相关。未来,由于气候变化,干旱生态系统的气候条件可能会变得更加极端,这可能会影响到栖息在这些地区的物种。本文综述了世界干旱地区啮齿动物在种群和群落水平上对气候因素(温度和降水)、气候事件以及气候变化可能造成的影响的生态响应。我们采用PRISMA协议系统地检索文献,并采用 "计票 "方法计算啮齿动物的积极、消极或消极反应。在种群水平上,啮齿动物的密度和数量对降水量呈正反应,而生物量对温度升高呈负反应,繁殖对温度升高呈正反应。在群落层面,降雨后啮齿动物的密度、生物量和多样性都有所增加。厄尔尼诺现象与啮齿动物数量增加呈正相关。相反,强烈的风暴影响了一些物种的生存。具有适应干旱地区生活的生理机能的啮齿类动物,如异食性啮齿类动物,对降水做出了积极的反应,将来在温度升高和降水量变化的情况下,可能遭受较少的负面生态后果。
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Effect of rainfall, temperature and climate change on the ecology of the rodents of arid zones: a review
Rodents are one of the most abundant and diverse groups of mammals in arid zones. Their population and community dynamics are closely linked to climatic factors and pulses of primary productivity activation. In the future, climatic conditions in arid ecosystems could become more extreme as a consequence of climate change, which could affect the species that inhabit these regions. In this paper, we review the literature on the ecological response of rodents in the world's arid zones, at the population and community levels, to climatological factors (temperature and precipitation), climatic events and the possible impact of climate change. We used the PRISMA protocol to systematically search the literature, and the “vote‐counting” method to count positive, null or negative responses of the rodents. At the population level, rodent density and abundance responded positively to precipitation, while biomass responded negatively and reproduction responded positively to increasing temperature. At the community level, rodent density, biomass and diversity increased after rainfall. El Niño events were positively related to rodent population increases. In contrast, intense storms affected the survival of some species. Rodents with physiological adaptations suited to living in arid areas, for example, the heteromyids, responded positively to precipitation and could suffer fewer negative ecological consequences in the future when exposed to increased temperature and changes in precipitation.
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来源期刊
Mammal Review
Mammal Review 生物-动物学
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
4.10%
发文量
29
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mammal Review is the official scientific periodical of the Mammal Society, and covers all aspects of mammalian biology and ecology, including behavioural ecology, biogeography, conservation, ecology, ethology, evolution, genetics, human ecology, management, morphology, and taxonomy. We publish Reviews drawing together information from various sources in the public domain for a new synthesis or analysis of mammalian biology; Predictive Reviews using quantitative models to provide insights into mammalian biology; Perspectives presenting original views on any aspect of mammalian biology; Comments in response to papers published in Mammal Review; and Short Communications describing new findings or methods in mammalian biology.
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