复合氧化物催化剂在丙烷裂解中的应用

IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Petroleum Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI:10.1134/s0965544124030083
A. V. Kurochkin, K. A. Seromlyanova, M. M. Selivanova, D. N. Malyshev, A. D. Tereshkina, N. N. Lobanov, E. B. Markova, A. G. Cherednichenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 该研究调查了在 500、1000 和 1500°C 高温固相合成法制备的稀土金属锆酸酯 Ln2Zr2O7(Ln = La、Gd 和 Lu)存在下的丙烷转化情况。在 La2Zr2O7 → Gd2Zr2O7 → Lu2Zr2O7 系列中,发现相变遵循热长石 → 缺陷萤石 → δ 相路线。这改变了晶体结构和局部结构的参数,特别是导致了氧空位出现在以热绿石为基础的化合物中。由于结构发生了变化,丙烷脱氢作用优于丙烷降解作用。因此,与 La2Zr2O7 相比,Lu2Zr2O7 催化剂表现出更高的丙烯选择性(高达 65%),可实现 100% 的丙烷转化率。
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Complex-Oxide Catalysts in Cracking of Propane

Abstract

The study investigates propane conversion in the presence of rare-earth metal zirconates Ln2Zr2O7 (Ln = La, Gd, and Lu) prepared by high-temperature solid-phase synthesis at 500, 1000, and 1500°C. In the La2Zr2O7 → Gd2Zr2O7 → Lu2Zr2O7 series, the phase transitions were found to follow the pyrochlore → defective fluorite → δ-phase route. This changed the parameters of the crystalline and local structures and, in particular, led to the appearance of oxygen vacancies in pyrochlore-based compounds. As a result of the structural changes, propane dehydrogenation prevailed over propane degradation. Therefore, the Lu2Zr2O7 catalyst exhibited a higher propylene selectivity (up to 65%) than La2Zr2O7, with 100% propane conversion being achieved.

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来源期刊
Petroleum Chemistry
Petroleum Chemistry 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
21.40%
发文量
102
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Petroleum Chemistry (Neftekhimiya), founded in 1961, offers original papers on and reviews of theoretical and experimental studies concerned with current problems of petroleum chemistry and processing such as chemical composition of crude oils and natural gas liquids; petroleum refining (cracking, hydrocracking, and catalytic reforming); catalysts for petrochemical processes (hydrogenation, isomerization, oxidation, hydroformylation, etc.); activation and catalytic transformation of hydrocarbons and other components of petroleum, natural gas, and other complex organic mixtures; new petrochemicals including lubricants and additives; environmental problems; and information on scientific meetings relevant to these areas. Petroleum Chemistry publishes articles on these topics from members of the scientific community of the former Soviet Union.
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