通过多维红外光谱比较不同干燥处理的万年青的非挥发性化合物。

IF 8.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Food Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140233
Jian Shi , Naiyong Xiao , Mingyu Yin , Jianrong Ma , Yurui Zhang , Qianqian Liang , Xin Jiang , Yan Li , Wenzheng Shi
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摘要

为了分析各种干燥处理(微波干燥(MD)、热风干燥(HAD)、真空干燥(VD)和真空冷冻干燥(VFD))对万年青口感化合物的影响,对游离氨基酸、5'-核苷酸和有机酸等相关指标进行了测定。多维红外光谱(MM-IR)结果发现,凡纳滨对虾的味觉特性存在显著差异。使用二次衍生红外光谱(SD-IR)和二维相关红外光谱(2DCOS-IR)筛选了 3400-900 cm-1 的 18 个自相关峰。官能团的变化是影响味道特征的主要因素。谷氨酸 (Glu)、鸟嘌呤 (GMP) 和肌苷磷酸 (IMP) 的 TAV 均大于 1,对味觉特征有显著影响。VD 的等效鲜味值最高,其次是 VFD、HAD 和 MD。这项研究可为工业化生产凡纳米鱼干产品提供理论指导。
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Comparison of non-volatile compounds of Penaeus vannemei with different drying treatments via multidimensional infrared spectroscopy

To analyze the effect of various drying treatments (microwave drying (MD), hot air drying (HAD), vacuum drying (VD), and vacuum freeze drying (VFD)) on taste compounds in Penaeus vannamei, relevant indicators such as free amino acids, 5′-nucleotides, and organic acids were performed. Multidimensional infrared spectroscopy (MM-IR) results found that there were notable variations in taste properties of P. vannamei. There were 18 autocorrelation peaks in 3400–900 cm−1 were screened using second-derivative infrared spectroscopy (SD-IR) and two-dimensional correlation infrared spectroscopy (2DCOS-IR). Variations in functional groups were the major contributors to taste profiles. The TAV of glutamic acid (Glu), guanine (GMP), and inosinemonphosphate (IMP) were greater than one and had notable impacts on taste profiles. VD had the highest equivalent umami value, followed by VFD, HAD, and MD. This study may provide a theoretical guide for the production of dried P. vannamei products on an industrial scale.

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来源期刊
Food Chemistry
Food Chemistry 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
16.30
自引率
10.20%
发文量
3130
审稿时长
122 days
期刊介绍: Food Chemistry publishes original research papers dealing with the advancement of the chemistry and biochemistry of foods or the analytical methods/ approach used. All papers should focus on the novelty of the research carried out.
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