简短身体扫描对疼痛和焦虑水平的不同影响

IF 1.2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Counselling & Psychotherapy Research Pub Date : 2024-06-16 DOI:10.1002/capr.12785
Geneviève Bouchard, Janelle Gallant
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 本研究旨在考察简短的身体扫描对个人焦虑和疼痛水平的影响,同时考虑到个人的症状严重程度(低与高)。 方法 样本由 355 名本科生或研究生组成。参与者填写了一系列问卷,进行了 14 分钟的身体扫描练习,并第二次填写了部分问卷。其中两份问卷旨在确定日常生活中症状(即焦虑和躯体症状)高发和低发的人群,而其他问卷则旨在评估身体扫描练习在减轻当前症状方面的效果。 结果 正如假设的那样,与症状严重程度低的学生相比,身体扫描在减轻焦虑和疼痛方面更有效。 讨论 我们证明,症状严重的人,尤其是焦虑症状严重的人,可以从简短的身体扫描中获益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Differential effects of a brief body scan session on pain and anxiety levels

Objective

This study aimed to examine the impact of a brief body scan session on individuals' anxiety and pain levels considering individuals' levels of symptom severity (low vs. high).

Method

The sample was composed of 355 undergraduate or graduate students. Participants completed a series of questionnaires, performed a 14-min body scan exercise and completed some of the questionnaires a second time. Two questionnaires were aimed at identifying individuals reporting high and low levels of symptomatology (i.e. anxiety and somatic symptoms) in their everyday life, while other questionnaires were aimed at assessing the effectiveness of the body scan session in reducing current symptoms.

Results

As hypothesised, body scanning was more effective in decreasing anxiety and pain for students with high-symptom severity than for those with low-symptom severity.

Discussion

We demonstrated that individuals with high levels of symptoms, and especially anxiety symptoms, can benefit from a brief form of body scan.

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来源期刊
Counselling & Psychotherapy Research
Counselling & Psychotherapy Research PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: Counselling and Psychotherapy Research is an innovative international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to linking research with practice. Pluralist in orientation, the journal recognises the value of qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods strategies of inquiry and aims to promote high-quality, ethical research that informs and develops counselling and psychotherapy practice. CPR is a journal of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy, promoting reflexive research strongly linked to practice. The journal has its own website: www.cprjournal.com. The aim of this site is to further develop links between counselling and psychotherapy research and practice by offering accessible information about both the specific contents of each issue of CPR, as well as wider developments in counselling and psychotherapy research. The aims are to ensure that research remains relevant to practice, and for practice to continue to inform research development.
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