反铁磁自旋电子学及其他

A. Dal Din, O. J. Amin, P. Wadley, K. W. Edmonds
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摘要

在这篇综述文章中,我们总结了反铁磁自旋电子学发展的一些最新关键成果。目前已在多种反铁磁薄膜和反铁磁/重金属双层膜中实现了电流诱导的奈尔矢量方向转换,以及电流驱动的反铁磁自旋纹理运动。后者因其尺寸小和拓扑稳定性而特别有前景,但读取其磁性状态却面临挑战。我们还重点研究了补偿自旋排列(共线性或非共线性)与自旋分裂带结构共存的材料,从而实现了一阶自旋电子现象,包括巨磁电阻、隧道磁阻和反常霍尔效应。由此产生的高效电子读出机制与近零净磁化的优势相结合,有望为自旋电子应用带来变革。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Antiferromagnetic spintronics and beyond
In this review article, we summarize some recent key results in the development of antiferromagnetic spintronics. Current-induced switching of the Néel vector orientation has now been established in a wide range of antiferromagnetic films and antiferromagnet / heavy metal bilayers, as well as current-driven motion of antiferromagnetic spin textures. The latter are particularly promising due to their small size and topological stability, but reading their magnetic state presents challenges. We also focus on materials whose compensated spin arrangements (either collinear or noncollinear) are coexistent with a spin-split band structure, enabling first-order spintronic phenomena including giant and tunneling magnetoresistance, and the anomalous Hall effect. The resulting combination of efficient electrical readout mechanisms with the advantages of a near-zero net magnetization has potential to be transformative for spintronic applications.
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