大型强子对撞机的重味道物理学理论概述

Yue-Long Shen
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摘要

重强子衰变振幅的精确预测对于确定 KM 矩阵参数和寻找标准模型之外的新物理信号具有重要意义。由于 B 介子衰变常数的高精度,B→μ+μ- 衰变由于功率增强而产生的与结构相关的 QED 修正应该考虑在内,但这种影响对于 B→τ+τ- 在数值上可以忽略不计。辐射轻子衰变和双辐射衰变是确定 B 介子分布振幅的最佳渠道,但我们应该系统地处理功率修正以减少不确定性。重光形式因子是最重要的非微扰量之一,而提高理论精度的一种改进方法是利用格点和光锥和规则的综合数据来拟合形式因子,这在大反冲区效果很好。功率被抑制的弱湮灭贡献在非轻子衰变中具有重要的现象学意义,而之前被忽视的硬共线胶子交换图有可能抵消硬胶子交换产生的端点奇异性。因此,我们需要对这一课题付出更多的努力。
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Theoretical overview on heavy flavor physics at LHCb

Precise prediction of the heavy hadrons decay amplitudes is of great importance in the determination of the parameters of KM matrix and searching for new physics signals beyond the standard model. Due to the high accuracy of the B meson decay constants, the structure dependent QED corrections should be taken into account for Bμ+μ decays due to the power enhancement, but this effect is numerically negligible for Bτ+τ. The radiative leptonic decays and double radiative decays are the best channels to determine the B meson distribution amplitudes, but one should systematically deal with the power corrections to reduce the uncertainty. The heavy-to-light form factors is one of the most important nonperturbative quantities, and an improved method to improve the theoretical accuracy is to fit the form factors using combined data from Lattice and light-cone sum rules which works well at large recoil region. The power suppressed weak annihilation contribution is phenomenologically important in the nonleptonic decays, and the previously neglected hard-collinear gluon exchange diagrams have the potential to cancel the endpoint singularity arising from the hard gluon exchange. Therefore, more endeavors need to be paid to this topic.

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Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings Physics and Astronomy-Nuclear and High Energy Physics
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期刊介绍: Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings is the premier publication outlet for the proceedings of key conferences on nuclear and high-energy physics and related areas. The series covers both large international conferences and topical meetings. The newest discoveries and the latest developments, reported at carefully selected meetings, are published covering experimental as well as theoretical particle physics, nuclear and hadronic physics, cosmology, astrophysics and gravitation, field theory and statistical systems, and physical mathematics.
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Recent results on hadron spectroscopy at LHCb A gauge-invariant measure for gauge fields on CP2 Recent results and upgrade of the ALICE muon spectrometer π-π scattering lengths: Electric corrections in the linear sigma model QCD chemistry: Remarks on diquarks
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