巴西在 "同一健康"、动物权利和保护方面的里程碑式变革

IF 4.1 2区 医学 Q1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES One Health Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI:10.1016/j.onehlt.2024.100847
Vanessa Negrini , Paulo César Maiorka , Louise Bach Kmetiuk , Alexander Welker Biondo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

联合国于 2015 年发起的可持续发展目标(SDG)是一项全球性挑战,要求到 2030 年消除贫困、保护环境并保障世界公民的和平与繁荣。巴西已经换挡,接受了可持续发展目标的挑战,并向前迈进了一步。2023 年 1 月 1 日凌晨,也就是卢拉总统上任的第一天,巴西颁布了第 11349/2023 号法令,创建了可持续发展目标。11,349/2023 号法令,通过设立动物保护和权利部 (DAPR),增设了关于动物健康的可持续发展目标。DAPR 的主要目标是制定《联邦动物法典》和其他全国性标准程序,用于宠物数量管理和大规模绝育/绝育计划、反对虐待动物的服务、福利肉类生产、肉类替代品以及本土动物保护的执行。与此同时,巴西新政府将亚马逊森林砍伐和采矿减少了 48%,加强了对国家公园和保护区的检查,限制了野猪狩猎。此外,卢拉将于今年 12 月开始担任二十国集团(G20)主席国,这表明巴西致力于重新确立其在国际对话和外交中的历史地位。最后,除了联合国最初的主张之外,在国家层面上,特别是在仍然保留着的自然区域,承认动物福利、环境和可持续性之间存在着明确而毋庸置疑的联系,应作为人类遗产加以理解和投入。
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Brazil's landmark change on One Health, animal rights and protection

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) launched by the United Nations in 2015 were a global challenge calling for ending poverty, protecting the environment, and guaranteeing peace and prosperity to world citizens by 2030. Brazil has changed gears, accepted the SDG challenge and moved one step forward. On the dawn of January 1st, 2023, the very first day of President Lula's office, Brazil issued the Decree no. 11,349/2023 and created an additional SDG itself on animal health by establishing the Department of Animal Protection and Rights (DAPR). The DAPR primarily aims to establish a Federal Animal Code and other nationwide standard procedures for pet population management and mass neutering/spaying programs, services against animal cruelty, welfare meat production, meat substitutes, and enforcement of native fauna protection. Meanwhile, Brazil's new government has reduced in 48% the Amazon deforestation and mining, enforced the inspections on national parks and preserved areas, limited wild boar hunting. On top of it, Lula's G20 Bloc presidency starting this coming December has shown the Brazil commitment to reestablish its historical prominence on international conversation and diplomacy. Finally, recognition of a clear and unquestionable nexus among animal welfare, environment, and sustainability, beyond the United Nations original proposition, in a country level, particularly with still-preserved nature areas, should be understood and invested as humanity heritage.

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来源期刊
One Health
One Health Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
4.00%
发文量
95
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: One Health - a Gold Open Access journal. The mission of One Health is to provide a platform for rapid communication of high quality scientific knowledge on inter- and intra-species pathogen transmission, bringing together leading experts in virology, bacteriology, parasitology, mycology, vectors and vector-borne diseases, tropical health, veterinary sciences, pathology, immunology, food safety, mathematical modelling, epidemiology, public health research and emergency preparedness. As a Gold Open Access journal, a fee is payable on acceptance of the paper. Please see the Guide for Authors for more information. Submissions to the following categories are welcome: Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Vectors and vector-borne diseases, Co-infections and co-morbidities, Disease spatial surveillance, Modelling, Tropical Health, Discovery, Ecosystem Health, Public Health.
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