{"title":"皮肤界面传感器的设计策略","authors":"Shizhong Guo , Haizhou Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.115671","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Skin-interfaced sensors are gaining significant attention for their convenience in health monitoring. However, the complexity of the skin, including curve surface, wrinkles, low modulus, cuticle renewal and even secretions, causes a lot of difficulties in the design of skin-interfaced sensors. A poor interface between the skin and the skin-interfaced sensor can seriously degrade the quality and stability of the sensed signal, and can even cause skin irritation and allergies. Thus, a compatible, effective, and stable skin−sensor interface is critical to skin-interfaced sensors for high quality bio-signal sensing. In order to have a better design of the skin-interfaced sensors, the properties of human skin, including the structure, receptors and secretions of the skin, are summarized. These secretions are emphasized because they may seriously worsen the skin−sensor interface and causes distortion of the sensed bio-signals. This review focuses on the recent advances in the design strategies of skin-interfaced sensors, including mechanical characteristics, adhesive characteristics, breathability, biocompatibility and waterproof. Finally, the key challenges and future prospects of skin-interfaced sensors are outlined.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21689,"journal":{"name":"Sensors and Actuators A-physical","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Design strategies for skin-interfaced sensors\",\"authors\":\"Shizhong Guo , Haizhou Huang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.sna.2024.115671\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Skin-interfaced sensors are gaining significant attention for their convenience in health monitoring. However, the complexity of the skin, including curve surface, wrinkles, low modulus, cuticle renewal and even secretions, causes a lot of difficulties in the design of skin-interfaced sensors. A poor interface between the skin and the skin-interfaced sensor can seriously degrade the quality and stability of the sensed signal, and can even cause skin irritation and allergies. Thus, a compatible, effective, and stable skin−sensor interface is critical to skin-interfaced sensors for high quality bio-signal sensing. In order to have a better design of the skin-interfaced sensors, the properties of human skin, including the structure, receptors and secretions of the skin, are summarized. These secretions are emphasized because they may seriously worsen the skin−sensor interface and causes distortion of the sensed bio-signals. This review focuses on the recent advances in the design strategies of skin-interfaced sensors, including mechanical characteristics, adhesive characteristics, breathability, biocompatibility and waterproof. Finally, the key challenges and future prospects of skin-interfaced sensors are outlined.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21689,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sensors and Actuators A-physical\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sensors and Actuators A-physical\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924424724006654\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sensors and Actuators A-physical","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924424724006654","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Skin-interfaced sensors are gaining significant attention for their convenience in health monitoring. However, the complexity of the skin, including curve surface, wrinkles, low modulus, cuticle renewal and even secretions, causes a lot of difficulties in the design of skin-interfaced sensors. A poor interface between the skin and the skin-interfaced sensor can seriously degrade the quality and stability of the sensed signal, and can even cause skin irritation and allergies. Thus, a compatible, effective, and stable skin−sensor interface is critical to skin-interfaced sensors for high quality bio-signal sensing. In order to have a better design of the skin-interfaced sensors, the properties of human skin, including the structure, receptors and secretions of the skin, are summarized. These secretions are emphasized because they may seriously worsen the skin−sensor interface and causes distortion of the sensed bio-signals. This review focuses on the recent advances in the design strategies of skin-interfaced sensors, including mechanical characteristics, adhesive characteristics, breathability, biocompatibility and waterproof. Finally, the key challenges and future prospects of skin-interfaced sensors are outlined.
期刊介绍:
Sensors and Actuators A: Physical brings together multidisciplinary interests in one journal entirely devoted to disseminating information on all aspects of research and development of solid-state devices for transducing physical signals. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical regularly publishes original papers, letters to the Editors and from time to time invited review articles within the following device areas:
• Fundamentals and Physics, such as: classification of effects, physical effects, measurement theory, modelling of sensors, measurement standards, measurement errors, units and constants, time and frequency measurement. Modeling papers should bring new modeling techniques to the field and be supported by experimental results.
• Materials and their Processing, such as: piezoelectric materials, polymers, metal oxides, III-V and II-VI semiconductors, thick and thin films, optical glass fibres, amorphous, polycrystalline and monocrystalline silicon.
• Optoelectronic sensors, such as: photovoltaic diodes, photoconductors, photodiodes, phototransistors, positron-sensitive photodetectors, optoisolators, photodiode arrays, charge-coupled devices, light-emitting diodes, injection lasers and liquid-crystal displays.
• Mechanical sensors, such as: metallic, thin-film and semiconductor strain gauges, diffused silicon pressure sensors, silicon accelerometers, solid-state displacement transducers, piezo junction devices, piezoelectric field-effect transducers (PiFETs), tunnel-diode strain sensors, surface acoustic wave devices, silicon micromechanical switches, solid-state flow meters and electronic flow controllers.
Etc...