利用机载相干多普勒激光雷达对 10 至 20 千米大气层测风可能性的数值研究

IF 0.9 Q4 OPTICS Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI:10.1134/S1024856024700283
I. N. Smalikho, V. A. Banakh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 对利用分子散射从 10 至 20 千米高度的飞机上通过脉冲相干多普勒激光雷达(PCDL)的测量结果确定风速的可能性进行了数值研究。模拟是针对波长为 1 和 2 μm 的探测辐射进行的,聚焦点为 500 米,接收-发射望远镜的孔径设定为 10 厘米。结果表明,从飞机上进行测量时,在脉冲能量比从地球上探测时低得多的情况下,可以达到阈值信噪比。在增加分子散射记录通道后,探测脉冲能量为 1-4 毫焦的现代 PCDL 可用于 10-20 千米高空的机载风测量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Numerical Study of the Possibilities of Wind Sounding in the Atmospheric Layer from 10 to 20 km with an Airborne Coherent Doppler Lidar

The possibilities of using molecular scattering to determine the wind speed from measurements with a pulsed coherent Doppler lidar (PCDL) from an aircraft at altitudes from 10 to 20 km are numerically studied. The simulation was carried out for sounding radiation at wavelengths of 1 and 2 μm focused at 500 m, the aperture diameter of the receiving-transmitting telescope was set equal to 10 cm. It is shown that the threshold SNR in measurements from an aircraft is attained at pulse energy much lower than when sounding from the Earth. Modern PCDLs with sounding pulse energies of 1–4 mJ, after adding a molecular scattering recording channel, can be used for airborne wind measurements at altitudes of 10–20 km.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
42.90%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics  is an international peer reviewed journal that presents experimental and theoretical articles relevant to a wide range of problems of atmospheric and oceanic optics, ecology, and climate. The journal coverage includes: scattering and transfer of optical waves, spectroscopy of atmospheric gases, turbulent and nonlinear optical phenomena, adaptive optics, remote (ground-based, airborne, and spaceborne) sensing of the atmosphere and the surface, methods for solving of inverse problems, new equipment for optical investigations, development of computer programs and databases for optical studies. Thematic issues are devoted to the studies of atmospheric ozone, adaptive, nonlinear, and coherent optics, regional climate and environmental monitoring, and other subjects.
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