欧几里得-洛伦兹混合宇宙

Asher Yahalom
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引用次数: 0

摘要

洛伦兹几何特征中的有限速度似乎阻碍了宇宙达到宇宙微波背景所显示的热力学平衡。因此,有人认为,宇宙最初是微小的,通过一个被称为宇宙膨胀的过程,在短时间内达到了一个更大的半径。然而,为了驱动这样一个过程,人们提出了一种临时性的标量场--"膨胀子"(inflaton),它除了驱动宇宙膨胀场,并在宇宙达到适当大小后停止膨胀外,没有其他用途。在最近的一篇论文中,霍金提出了一个假设,即宇宙的度量最初具有欧几里得特征,在这种情况下,速度就不会受到限制,热化和快速膨胀也就无需假定存在一个临时场而得以实现。然而,在之前的研究中,重点放在了欧几里得空间与洛伦兹空间中粒子的动力学和物理统计上。没有给出有关从早期欧几里得时空发展到当前洛伦兹时空的数学模型,以及如何在欧几里得-洛伦兹混合图中解决诸如时空奇异性和 CMB 的同质性等基本问题。本文将弥补这一空白。
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A Hybrid Euclidean-Lorentzian Universe
The limited velocity in a geometry of Lorentzian signature, seem to prevent the universe to reach thermodynamic equilibrium as suggested by the cosmic microwave background. Thus it was suggested that the universe which was initially minuscule has reached a more considerable radius in a short duration by a process known as cosmic inflation. However, to drive such a process have led to the suggestion of an ad-hoc scalar field the inflaton, which has no purpose in nature other than driving the cosmic inflation field and then stopping it once the universe reached the right size. In a recent paper it was shown that rapid expansion can occur without postulating an inflation by following Hawking's suggestion and assuming that primordially the metric of the universe had an Euclidean signature, in which case velocity is not limited and thermalization and rapid expansion are derived without the need to assume an ad-hoc field. However, while in the previous work emphasis was put on the dynamics and physical statistics of the particles in a Euclidean space vs. Lorentzian space in which both spaces were given. No mathematical model was given regarding the development of current Lorentzian space-time from the early Euclidean space-time, and how fundamental problems such as the space-time singularity and the homogeneity of the CMB can be solved in the hybrid Euclidean-Lorentzian picture. This lacuna is to be rectified in the current paper.
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