Francesco Gagliardi;Alessandro Catania;Massimo Piotto;Paolo Bruschi;Michele Dei
{"title":"用于开关电容器电路的带电流再循环核心的并联骤变速率增强器","authors":"Francesco Gagliardi;Alessandro Catania;Massimo Piotto;Paolo Bruschi;Michele Dei","doi":"10.1109/TCSII.2024.3423313","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Enhancing the slew-rate and settling speed of amplifiers in switched-capacitor circuits without incurring in static power penalties has long been a focal point. Standardized solutions remain elusive due to significant design challenges, particularly when confronted with capacitive loads close to the range of internal parasitic capacitances. Herein, we present a novel parallel-type slew-rate enhancer based on a current-recycling core, along with insights regarding settling time optimization under power constraints. We designed a switched-capacitor integrator based on a recycling folded cascode OTA, assisted by the proposed slew-rate enhancer, in a 180-nm 1.8-V CMOS technology. The circuit is operated with an equivalent capacitive load of approximately 8 pF and an input differential voltage step as large as 3.6 V. The system is required to settle in less than 40 ns, with a relative error on the final value below 0.1%. Simulation results show that, within the power budget of \n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$540~\\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\nW, the proposed solution achieves a \n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\times 3.5$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\n improvement in settling time compared to the OTA alone and a \n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\times 2.1$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\n improvement compared to the OTA assisted by a standard parallel slew-rate enhancer.","PeriodicalId":13101,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","volume":"71 12","pages":"4814-4818"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10585330","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Parallel Slew-Rate Enhancer With Current-Recycling Core for Switched-Capacitors Circuits\",\"authors\":\"Francesco Gagliardi;Alessandro Catania;Massimo Piotto;Paolo Bruschi;Michele Dei\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/TCSII.2024.3423313\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Enhancing the slew-rate and settling speed of amplifiers in switched-capacitor circuits without incurring in static power penalties has long been a focal point. Standardized solutions remain elusive due to significant design challenges, particularly when confronted with capacitive loads close to the range of internal parasitic capacitances. Herein, we present a novel parallel-type slew-rate enhancer based on a current-recycling core, along with insights regarding settling time optimization under power constraints. We designed a switched-capacitor integrator based on a recycling folded cascode OTA, assisted by the proposed slew-rate enhancer, in a 180-nm 1.8-V CMOS technology. The circuit is operated with an equivalent capacitive load of approximately 8 pF and an input differential voltage step as large as 3.6 V. The system is required to settle in less than 40 ns, with a relative error on the final value below 0.1%. Simulation results show that, within the power budget of \\n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$540~\\\\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\\nW, the proposed solution achieves a \\n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\\\times 3.5$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\\n improvement in settling time compared to the OTA alone and a \\n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\\\times 2.1$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\\n improvement compared to the OTA assisted by a standard parallel slew-rate enhancer.\",\"PeriodicalId\":13101,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs\",\"volume\":\"71 12\",\"pages\":\"4814-4818\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10585330\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10585330/\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10585330/","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
长期以来,提高开关电容器电路中放大器的回转速率和沉降速度,同时不产生静态功率损耗一直是一个焦点问题。由于设计上的巨大挑战,特别是在面对接近内部寄生电容范围的电容性负载时,标准化解决方案仍然难以实现。在本文中,我们介绍了一种基于电流回收磁芯的新型并联型回转速率增强器,以及在功率限制条件下优化沉淀时间的见解。我们设计了一种基于循环折叠级联 OTA 的开关电容积分器,并采用 180 纳米 1.8-V CMOS 技术,辅以所提出的回转速率增强器。电路在约 8 pF 的等效电容负载和高达 3.6 V 的输入差分电压阶跃下运行。系统要求在 40 ns 内稳定下来,最终值的相对误差低于 0.1%。仿真结果表明,在 540~\mu $ W 的功率预算范围内,与单独的 OTA 相比,所提出的解决方案可将安顿时间缩短 3.5 倍,与由标准并行压摆率增强器辅助的 OTA 相比,可将安顿时间缩短 2.1 倍。
Parallel Slew-Rate Enhancer With Current-Recycling Core for Switched-Capacitors Circuits
Enhancing the slew-rate and settling speed of amplifiers in switched-capacitor circuits without incurring in static power penalties has long been a focal point. Standardized solutions remain elusive due to significant design challenges, particularly when confronted with capacitive loads close to the range of internal parasitic capacitances. Herein, we present a novel parallel-type slew-rate enhancer based on a current-recycling core, along with insights regarding settling time optimization under power constraints. We designed a switched-capacitor integrator based on a recycling folded cascode OTA, assisted by the proposed slew-rate enhancer, in a 180-nm 1.8-V CMOS technology. The circuit is operated with an equivalent capacitive load of approximately 8 pF and an input differential voltage step as large as 3.6 V. The system is required to settle in less than 40 ns, with a relative error on the final value below 0.1%. Simulation results show that, within the power budget of
$540~\mu $
W, the proposed solution achieves a
$\times 3.5$
improvement in settling time compared to the OTA alone and a
$\times 2.1$
improvement compared to the OTA assisted by a standard parallel slew-rate enhancer.
期刊介绍:
TCAS II publishes brief papers in the field specified by the theory, analysis, design, and practical implementations of circuits, and the application of circuit techniques to systems and to signal processing. Included is the whole spectrum from basic scientific theory to industrial applications. The field of interest covered includes:
Circuits: Analog, Digital and Mixed Signal Circuits and Systems
Nonlinear Circuits and Systems, Integrated Sensors, MEMS and Systems on Chip, Nanoscale Circuits and Systems, Optoelectronic
Circuits and Systems, Power Electronics and Systems
Software for Analog-and-Logic Circuits and Systems
Control aspects of Circuits and Systems.