模态化和去模态化:论否定的现象学

IF 0.7 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI:10.1111/ejop.12983
Kyle Banick
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们普遍认为,在经典逻辑中,通常的扩展布尔连接词可以唯一地捕捉否定。然而,最近人们对否定的模态方法产生了兴趣。本文从胡塞尔现象学的视角来探讨模态否定问题。我认为胡塞尔的 "否定 "方法包含一种模棱两可的东西,它指向否定的多元论。根据这种观点,否定一开始就是一个具有非经典属性的模态概念,而经典否定的问题就是它的去模态化问题。我重建了去模态化的现象学合法性,但对其更广阔的前景仍持怀疑态度。不过,对否定的现象学模式方法回答了对否定辩论可能性本身的怀疑,并对问题的根本性质提出了有价值的见解。无论是对胡塞尔的逻辑学和现象学与直觉主义(及其他非经典)逻辑学的关系特别感兴趣的人,还是对希望从系统的角度获得关于否定问题的不同视角的逻辑哲学家,都应该对这一论证感兴趣。
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Modalization and demodalization: On the phenomenology of negation
Negation is widely thought to be uniquely captured by the usual extensional Boolean connective in the setting of classical logic. However, there has been recent interest in a modal approach to negation. This essay examines the problem of modal negation with an Husserlian phenomenological lens. I argue that the Husserlian approach to negation contains an ambiguity which points to a pluralism about negation. On this view, negation begins its life as a modal notion with nonclassical properties, and the question of classical negation is a question of its demodalization. I reconstruct a phenomenological legitimation of the demodalization, but I remain skeptical about its wider prospects. Nevertheless, the phenomenological‐modal approach to negation answers the skepticism about the very possibility of debates about negation and gives valuable insight into the fundamental nature of the problem. The argument should be of interest both to those who are specifically interested in Husserl's logic and the relationship of phenomenology to intuitionistic (and other nonclassical) logics, as well as to philosophers of logic more generally interested in obtaining different angles on the problem of negation from a systematic perspective.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
82
期刊介绍: ''Founded by Mark Sacks in 1993, the European Journal of Philosophy has come to occupy a distinctive and highly valued place amongst the philosophical journals. The aim of EJP has been to bring together the best work from those working within the "analytic" and "continental" traditions, and to encourage connections between them, without diluting their respective priorities and concerns. This has enabled EJP to publish a wide range of material of the highest standard from philosophers across the world, reflecting the best thinking from a variety of philosophical perspectives, in a way that is accessible to all of them.''
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