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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文为 "代理是一种因果力量 "这一观点的一个版本--"导致观点"--进行了辩护。在概述了这一观点并解释了它与其竞争对手的区别之后,对各种挑战进行了评估。一系列反对意见认为,引起变化既不是行动的必要条件,也不是充分条件。第二个质疑集中在亚里士多德关于行动(A 打开窗户)与相应的激情(窗户被 A 打开)之间关系的论断。最后一个反对意见涉及行动的动态性质:其主张是,关于代理的因果观点无法容纳 "进行中 "的行动或单纯的活动。我的结论是,所研究的反对意见都没有给代理的因果观带来不可克服的问题,至少在本文所辩护的版本中,代理的因果观仍然是一个非常合理和有吸引力的观点。
The paper defends a version of the view that agency is a causal power, the “causing view.” After sketching the view, and explaining how it differs from its rivals, various challenges are assessed. A family of objections says that causing change is neither necessary nor sufficient for acting. The second challenge centers on an Aristotelian thesis about the relation between an action (A's opening a window) and the corresponding passion (the window's being opened by A). The final objection concerns the dynamic nature of acting: the claim is that a causal view of agency cannot accommodate actions “in progress” or mere activity. I conclude that none of the objections examined presents unsurmountable problems for the causal view of agency which, at least in the version here defended, remains a highly plausible and attractive view.
期刊介绍:
''Founded by Mark Sacks in 1993, the European Journal of Philosophy has come to occupy a distinctive and highly valued place amongst the philosophical journals. The aim of EJP has been to bring together the best work from those working within the "analytic" and "continental" traditions, and to encourage connections between them, without diluting their respective priorities and concerns. This has enabled EJP to publish a wide range of material of the highest standard from philosophers across the world, reflecting the best thinking from a variety of philosophical perspectives, in a way that is accessible to all of them.''