施肥对松树木材特性的影响综述

IF 2.6 2区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY European Journal of Forest Research Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI:10.1007/s10342-024-01709-6
S. Akello, B. du Toit, B. M. Balboni, C. B. Wessels
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在商业人工林中使用集约化造林来提高森林生产力的做法在未来无疑仍将继续。本综述综合分析了在集约化管理下施肥对不同松树树种的密度、微纤角(MFA)和弹性模量(MOE)的影响。研究发现,一般来说,环宽或生长率与密度呈负相关,而与 MFA 呈正相关。此外,生长率与密度和 MFA 之间的关系有年龄的特定性,在整个茎干水平上往往不显著。施肥对早材和晚材的影响不同:耳材的宽度和密度增加,而晚材的宽度保持不变,但密度下降。这导致密度和密度相关特性的环内异质性降低。由于晚材通常对整环密度的贡献更大,因此净效应是松树的整环木材密度大多随施肥而降低。由于施肥通常会导致木材密度降低,而MFA增加,因此MOE会随着施肥而降低。大多数关于松树施肥与木材特性的研究都涉及不同数量和比例的氮肥和磷肥。研究结果表明,氮肥对木材生长和特性的影响最大。研究中经常没有回答的一个重要问题是,特定施肥处理对木材特性的影响是纯粹基于生长增加的影响,还是存在生长无法解释的直接影响。此外,尽管钾是许多肥料的重要元素成分,但确定其对木材特性影响的工作相对较少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A review of the effect of fertilization on the wood properties of Pinus trees

The use of intensive silviculture to increase forest productivity in commercial plantations will undoubtedly persist into the future. This review synthesizes and analyses studies that have investigated the influence of fertilization on density, microfibril angle (MFA), and modulus of elasticity (MOE) of different Pinus species under intensive management. It was found that in general, ring width or growth rate demonstrated a negative correlation with density, and a positive relationship with MFA. Also, the relationship between growth rate and density and MFA were age specific and often non-significant at the whole stem level. Earlywood and latewood were influenced differently by fertilization: Earlywood width and density increased while in latewood, width stayed constant but density decreased. This resulted in a decrease in within-ring heterogeneity of density and density-related properties. Since latewood generally contributed more to whole-ring density, the net effect was that whole-ring wood density of pines mostly decreased with fertilization. Given that fertilization often resulted in a decrease in wood density and an increase in MFA, MOE decreased with fertilization. Most fertilization-wood-property studies on Pinus involved nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers with differing quantity and ratios. Results suggest that nitrogen may cause the greatest change in wood growth and properties. An important question that was often unanswered in research, was whether the effect of specific fertilization treatments on wood properties were purely based on the influence of increased growth or whether there were direct influences not explained by growth. Also, despite potassium being an important elemental component of many fertilizers, relatively little work has been done to determine its effect on wood properties.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.60%
发文量
77
审稿时长
6-16 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Forest Research focuses on publishing innovative results of empirical or model-oriented studies which contribute to the development of broad principles underlying forest ecosystems, their functions and services. Papers which exclusively report methods, models, techniques or case studies are beyond the scope of the journal, while papers on studies at the molecular or cellular level will be considered where they address the relevance of their results to the understanding of ecosystem structure and function. Papers relating to forest operations and forest engineering will be considered if they are tailored within a forest ecosystem context.
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