pnp 开关半导体的应用潜力

Philipp Deng, Matthias Hoffmann, Tom Nilges
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引用次数: 0

摘要

具有可调特性的材料往往是材料科学的焦点。到目前为止,已经发现了四种不同的半导体材料和替代变体,它们能够通过简单的温度变化在 p 型和 n 型传导之间切换。在这篇综述中,我们将介绍这些 pnp 开关材料的前人研究成果以及目前在功能实现方面的发展情况。在过去的十年中,科学界的主要关注点是发现具有这种奇妙开关效应的新材料,而最近则成功构建并测试了首批器件。Ag18Cu3Te11Cl3 和 AgCuS 分别在室温和开氏 364 度左右的条件下表现出 pnp 开关行为,利用这两种化合物,我们开发出了两种单材料二极管,并对其进行了表征。文中指出了诱导这种效应的方法,并总结了实现这些器件的基本原理。
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Application Potential of pnp‑switching Semiconductors
Materials with tunable properties are often in the focus of materials science. Up to this point four different semiconducting materials and substitution variants have been found that are capable of switching between p‐ and n‐type conduction by a simple change in temperature. In this review, we illustrate previous findings of these pnp‐switching materials and current developments in functional implementations. While in the past decade, the scientific focus was primarily on discovering new materials that possess this intriguing switching effect, recently the first devices were successfully constructed and tested. Using the compounds, Ag18Cu3Te11Cl3 and AgCuS, that exhibit the pnp‐switching behaviour at approximately room temperature and 364 K, respectively, two single‐material diodes were developed and characterized. The approach for inducing this effect is denoted and the fundamental principles for realizing these devices are summarized.
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