新型光伏屋顶热性能实验研究

Ruian Tian , Erlin Meng , Yue Shu, Jun Li, Bo Zhou, Haiqian Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

光伏电池板在发电过程中的高温不仅会降低其效率,还会增加向室内的热传导。使用光伏板对室内热环境的影响不容忽视。本文提出了一种新型屋顶结构,由光伏板、相变材料(PCM)和通风层自上而下组成。在主动和被动条件下,分别比较了 PV-PCM 通风屋顶室与 PV 屋顶室和 PV-PCM 屋顶室的热性能。结果表明,在被动条件下:与光伏屋顶相比,PV-PCM 通风屋顶内表面温度波动降低了 44.12%,光伏板背面温度与室外空气温度的相关系数从 0.79 降至 0.69,与太阳辐射的相关系数从 0.66 降至 0.60。与 PV-PCM 屋顶相比,光伏板的背面温度在白天降低了 3.31 °C。在活动条件下,当设定温度为 26 °C 和 28 °C 时,PV-PCM-通风屋顶房间的能耗比 PV 屋顶房间降低了 15.61%。总之,新屋顶具有良好的隔热和节能性能。
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Experimental study of the thermal performance of a new type of PV roof

The high temperature of PV panels during power generation not only reduces their efficiency but also leads to increased heat transfer to the room. The impact of using PV panels on the indoor thermal environment should not be overlooked. A novel roof structure is proposed in this paper, which is composed of PV panels, phase change materials (PCMs) and ventilation layer from top to bottom. The thermal performance of PV-PCM- ventilation roof room is compared with that of PV roof room and PV-PCM roof room under active and passive conditions respectively. Results show that under passive conditions: Compared to PV roof, the PV-PCM-ventilation roof internal surface temperature fluctuation decreases by 44.12%, the correlation coefficient between the back surface temperature of PV panel and outdoor air temperature decreases from 0.79 to 0.69, and the correlation coefficient with solar radiation decreases from 0.66 to 0.60. Compared to PV-PCM roof, the back surface temperature of the PV panel decreases by 3.31 °C during the day. Under active conditions, when the set temperature is 26 °C and 28 °C, the energy consumption of the PV-PCM-ventilation roof room decreases by 15.61% compared to the PV roof room. In summary, the new roof demonstrates good insulation and energy-saving performance.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
648
审稿时长
32 days
期刊介绍: International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer serves as a world forum for the rapid dissemination of new ideas, new measurement techniques, preliminary findings of ongoing investigations, discussions, and criticisms in the field of heat and mass transfer. Two types of manuscript will be considered for publication: communications (short reports of new work or discussions of work which has already been published) and summaries (abstracts of reports, theses or manuscripts which are too long for publication in full). Together with its companion publication, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, with which it shares the same Board of Editors, this journal is read by research workers and engineers throughout the world.
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