O-157 绿色转型和可持续的工作生活--瑞典昆虫食品和饲料生产过程中的工作条件

Sara Gunnare, Helen Wahlkvist, Marie-Louise Lind, Sara Gunnare
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摘要

导言 2030 年可持续发展议程提出了 17 项促进可持续增长的全球目标。目标 8 促进经济增长和人人享有体面的工作条件。在本项目中,我们将研究绿色转型对工作条件的影响。我们重点关注以昆虫为基础的食品和饲料生产的工作环境。方法 对昆虫食品和饲料进行了文献调查。为了研究工作环境和职业接触,我们与一些处理昆虫的公司进行了接触。我们研究了生产商的数量、他们处理的物种、生物危害和工作条件。结果 目前,瑞典的昆虫生产商很少,但人们对这类企业的兴趣却在不断增加。并非所有用于繁殖的昆虫都是本地物种。如果它们逃逸到环境中,会对生态系统造成负面影响。文献调查显示,有报告称,吸入含有不同昆虫种类过敏原的灰尘或皮肤接触昆虫或灰尘会导致呼吸道疾病或皮肤过敏等健康风险。接触霉菌过敏也可能引起问题。目前尚未发现有关昆虫生产过程中工作环境的研究。讨论 与昆虫打交道有潜在的健康风险。必须就昆虫作为食品和饲料的生产过程中的安全和可持续工作提出建议。结论 在全球绿色转型期间,必须将工作条件纳入其中,以实现可持续的工作生活。
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O-157 GREEN TRANSITION AND SUSTAINABLE WORKING LIFE – WORKING CONDITIONS DURING PRODUCTION OF INSECT-BASED FOOD AND FEED IN SWEDEN
Introduction Agenda 2030 for sustainable development states 17 global goals for sustainable growth. Goal 8 promotes economic growth and decent work conditions for everybody. In this project we study the impact of the green transition on working conditions. We focus on the work environment in insect-based food and feed production. Methods A literature survey has been conducted regarding insect-based food and feed. In order to study the work environment and occupational exposure contact with some companies handling insects has been made. We have studied the number of producers, what species that they handle, biological hazards, and working conditions. Results Currently there are few producers of insects in Sweden, but the interest for this type of business is increasing. Not all insects used for breeding are native species. This can cause negative effects on ecosystems if they escape to the environment. The literature survey has shown reports of health risks such as respiratory diseases or skin allergy caused by inhalation of dust containing allergens from different insect species or skin contact with insects or dust. Problems from exposure to mold allergies also may occur. No studies have been found that address the work environment during insect production. Discussion There is a potential health risk connected to working with insects. Recommendations for safe and sustainable work in the production of insects as food and feed is essential. Conclusion It is important to include the working conditions during the worldwide green transition to achieve a sustainable working life.
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