O-249 通过设计和应用适用工具防止外墙工程中的坠落--香港经验

Bonnie Yau, Enoch Lau, Toran Law, Steve Hu, Winson Yeung
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摘要

导言桁架式竹脚手架(TBS)是香港常见的一种工作平台,用于高层建筑外墙的维修、保养、改建和加建工程。竹脚手架平台由临时安装在外墙的几个工字形金属支架支撑。棚架工通常要伸展上身,甚至要爬出窗外,才能安装地脚螺栓固定金属支架和搭建 TBS 平台。这种危险的工作偶尔会导致致命的坠落事故。结果--讨论 职业安全健康局正尝试通过两种低技术含量的新方法来解决这一问题。首先,设计和分发快速可拆卸平台(RDP)。其次,通过改进设计重新设计 I 形支架。RDP 是一种由预制件组装而成的铝合金平台。在搭建和拆卸 RDP 时,脚手架工人只需站在公寓内或在有适当护栏和趾板的安全工作平台上工作。不过,RDP 只适用于特定结构的窗户,这限制了它的广泛应用。在无法使用 RDP 的地方,必须搭建 TBS 平台。改进后的 I 型支架将派上用场。它的用途更加广泛,可通过其他锚固点添加锚栓。整体垂直长度缩短,脚手架工无需过度拉伸身体。对 RDP 和改进型 I 形托架进行的试验表明,这两种托架的效果都很好。结论 有了这两项小而实用的 "创新",在外墙施工的工人不再需要像 "蜘蛛人 "一样工作,而且可以安全地工作。赞助计划正在推出,以加强市场渗透。小变化带来大安全。
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O-249 FALL PREVENTION IN FACADE WORKS THROUGH DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF FIT-FOR-PURPOSE TOOLS – HONG KONG EXPERIENCE
Introduction Truss-out Bamboo Scaffold (TBS) is a common type of working platform in Hong Kong used for Repair, Maintenance, Alternation and Addition works at external walls of high-rise buildings. TBS platform is supported by a few I-shape metal brackets temporarily installed at the external wall. Scaffolders usually have to overstretch their upper bodies or even get outside of the window to install anchor bolts to secure metal brackets and construct the TBS platform. Such hazardous work resulted in fatal fallings occasionally. Results-Discussion OSHC is attempting to tackle the issue through two low-tech but new methods. First, the design and distribution of a Rapid Demountable Platform (RDP). Second, re-engineering I-shape brackets with improved design. RDP is an aluminum alloy platform assembled from prefabricated parts. During erection and dismantling of RDP, scaffolders just stand inside the apartment or work on a safe working platform with proper guardrails and toe-boards. However, RDPs are only applicable to windows of certain configurations, limiting its wide adoption. Where RDP cannot be applied, TBS platforms have to be erected. The improved I-shape bracket would come in handy. It is more versatile, with alternative anchorage points for adding anchor bolts. The overall vertical length is reduced to eliminate the need for scaffolders to overstretch their bodies. Trial tests for both RDP and improved I-shape bracket revealed promising results. Conclusion With the two small but fit-for-purpose “innovations”, workers working on the façade no longer need to work as “Spiderman” and could work safely. Sponsorship schemes were being rolled out to enhance market penetration. Small changes resulted in big safety differences.
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