禁酒令对儿童的影响:俄罗斯的案例。

IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of Health Economics Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2024.102913
Margarita Petrusevich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球各地都在实施酒精控制政策,以减少酗酒和相关危害。本研究探讨了限制何时购买酒精饮料的政策对俄罗斯儿童结果的影响。为了确定因果影响,我利用了俄罗斯各州在 2005 年至 2010 年间实施限制政策的时间和严重程度的变化。利用家庭调查数据和差异估计方法,我发现该政策改善了儿童的身体健康,其中年龄较小的儿童受到的影响更大,此外还降低了各种危险行为指标。这些影响的潜在机制包括酒精消费、父母就业、家庭收入、家庭稳定性和时间使用。这项工作表明,控制父母获取药物的政策可以对儿童健康产生重要影响。
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The effects of alcohol sale bans on children: The case of Russia

Alcohol control policies are implemented to reduce alcoholism and related harms around the globe. This work examines the effects of a policy that restricted when alcohol could be purchased on child outcomes in Russia. To identify causal impacts, I exploit variation in the timing and severity of the restriction, which was implemented in Russian states between 2005 and 2010. Utilizing household survey data and a difference-in-differences estimation approach, I find that the policy has improved children’s physical health, with younger children being more affected, and additionally has decreased a variety of risky behavior indicators. Potential mechanisms for these effects include alcohol consumption, parental employment, household income, family stability, and time use. This work demonstrates that policies controlling parental substance access can have important effects on child health.

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来源期刊
Journal of Health Economics
Journal of Health Economics 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
2.90%
发文量
96
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: This journal seeks articles related to the economics of health and medical care. Its scope will include the following topics: Production and supply of health services; Demand and utilization of health services; Financing of health services; Determinants of health, including investments in health and risky health behaviors; Economic consequences of ill-health; Behavioral models of demanders, suppliers and other health care agencies; Evaluation of policy interventions that yield economic insights; Efficiency and distributional aspects of health policy; and such other topics as the Editors may deem appropriate.
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