加强非洲与酒精有关的研究:建立全大陆联盟的可能性。

Journal of prevention (2022) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI:10.1007/s10935-024-00794-y
Samson Agberotimi, Oluwakamikun Adekunle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在非洲,与酒精相关的危害是一个主要的公共卫生问题,酒精消费率高,并对健康和社会造成负面影响。尽管如此,非洲大陆仍缺乏对酒精使用及相关危害的全面协调研究。本文讨论了造成酒精相关问题的共同因素,如不同的传统和文化、普遍较低的社会经济地位、性别方法、有限的政策和薄弱的监管以及对现有酒精控制政策的遵守,以及酒精相关研究面临的挑战,包括有限的研究、孤立和不协调的研究以及资源稀缺;本文进一步提出了推动全非洲大陆联盟的战略,以加强非洲酒精相关研究。该联盟将汇集研究人员、决策者和其他利益相关者,合作开展研究项目,共享数据和资源,并制定循证干预措施,以减少与酒精相关的危害。此外,论文还概述了这一联盟的潜在益处,包括改进数据收集和分析、加强研究人员的能力建设以及更有效地制定政策和计划。本文的结论是,全非洲酒精相关研究联盟有可能极大地提高我们对非洲大陆酒精使用及相关危害的认识,并为有效的预防和干预战略提供依据。
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Enhancing Alcohol-Related Research in Africa: Possibility for a Continental-Wide Alliance.

Alcohol-related harms constitute a major public health concern in Africa, with high rates of alcohol consumption and associated negative health and social consequences. Despite this, there is a lack of comprehensive and coordinated research on alcohol use and related harms across the continent. This paper discusses common factors such as diverse traditions and cultures, prevailing low socioeconomic status, gendered approach, limited policy and weak regulation and compliance to existing alcohol control policies that contribute to alcohol-related problems, and the challenges facing alcohol-related research including limited research, isolated and uncoordinated research, and resource scarcity; it further proposes strategies for advancing a continental-wide alliance to enhance alcohol-related research in Africa. The alliance would bring together researchers, policymakers, and other stakeholders to collaborate on research projects, share data and resources, and develop evidence-based interventions to reduce alcohol-related harms. Furthermore, the paper outlines the potential benefits of such an alliance, including improved data collection and analysis, greater capacity building for researchers, and more effective policy and program development. The paper concludes that a continental-wide alliance on alcohol-related research in Africa has the potential to significantly enhance our understanding of alcohol use and related harms on the continent and to inform effective prevention and intervention strategies.

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