研究单分子化学反应的技术

IF 16.3 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES National Science Review Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.1093/nsr/nwae236
Chunyan Gao, Qinghua Gao, Cong Zhao, Yani Huo, Zhizhuo Zhang, Jinlong Yang, Chuancheng Jia, Xuefeng Guo
{"title":"研究单分子化学反应的技术","authors":"Chunyan Gao, Qinghua Gao, Cong Zhao, Yani Huo, Zhizhuo Zhang, Jinlong Yang, Chuancheng Jia, Xuefeng Guo","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae236","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Single molecules, the smallest independently stable units in the material world, serve as the fundamental building blocks of matters. Among different branches of single-molecule sciences, single-molecule chemical reactions, by revealing the behavior and properties of individual molecules at the molecular scale, are particularly attractive because they can advance the understanding of chemical reaction mechanisms and help to address key scientific problems in broad fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science. This review provides a timely, comprehensive overview of single-molecule chemical reactions based on various technical platforms such as scanning probe microscopy, single-molecule junction, single nanostructure, single-molecule fluorescence detection, and crossed molecular beam. We present multidimensional analyses of single-molecule chemical reactions, offering new perspectives for research in different areas like photocatalysis/electrocatalysis, organic reactions, surface reactions, and biological reactions. Finally, we discuss the opportunities and challenges in this thriving field of single-molecule chemical reaction.","PeriodicalId":18842,"journal":{"name":"National Science Review","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Technologies for investigating single-molecule chemical reactions\",\"authors\":\"Chunyan Gao, Qinghua Gao, Cong Zhao, Yani Huo, Zhizhuo Zhang, Jinlong Yang, Chuancheng Jia, Xuefeng Guo\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/nsr/nwae236\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Single molecules, the smallest independently stable units in the material world, serve as the fundamental building blocks of matters. Among different branches of single-molecule sciences, single-molecule chemical reactions, by revealing the behavior and properties of individual molecules at the molecular scale, are particularly attractive because they can advance the understanding of chemical reaction mechanisms and help to address key scientific problems in broad fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science. This review provides a timely, comprehensive overview of single-molecule chemical reactions based on various technical platforms such as scanning probe microscopy, single-molecule junction, single nanostructure, single-molecule fluorescence detection, and crossed molecular beam. We present multidimensional analyses of single-molecule chemical reactions, offering new perspectives for research in different areas like photocatalysis/electrocatalysis, organic reactions, surface reactions, and biological reactions. Finally, we discuss the opportunities and challenges in this thriving field of single-molecule chemical reaction.\",\"PeriodicalId\":18842,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"National Science Review\",\"volume\":\"26 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"National Science Review\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae236\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"National Science Review","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae236","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

单分子是物质世界中最小的独立稳定单元,是构成物质的基本要素。在单分子科学的不同分支中,单分子化学反应通过揭示单个分子在分子尺度上的行为和性质,能够促进对化学反应机理的理解,有助于解决物理学、化学、生物学和材料科学等广泛领域中的关键科学问题,因而特别具有吸引力。本综述基于各种技术平台,如扫描探针显微镜、单分子结、单纳米结构、单分子荧光检测和交叉分子束,及时、全面地概述了单分子化学反应。我们介绍了单分子化学反应的多维分析,为光催化/电催化、有机反应、表面反应和生物反应等不同领域的研究提供了新的视角。最后,我们讨论了单分子化学反应这一蓬勃发展的领域所面临的机遇和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Technologies for investigating single-molecule chemical reactions
Single molecules, the smallest independently stable units in the material world, serve as the fundamental building blocks of matters. Among different branches of single-molecule sciences, single-molecule chemical reactions, by revealing the behavior and properties of individual molecules at the molecular scale, are particularly attractive because they can advance the understanding of chemical reaction mechanisms and help to address key scientific problems in broad fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science. This review provides a timely, comprehensive overview of single-molecule chemical reactions based on various technical platforms such as scanning probe microscopy, single-molecule junction, single nanostructure, single-molecule fluorescence detection, and crossed molecular beam. We present multidimensional analyses of single-molecule chemical reactions, offering new perspectives for research in different areas like photocatalysis/electrocatalysis, organic reactions, surface reactions, and biological reactions. Finally, we discuss the opportunities and challenges in this thriving field of single-molecule chemical reaction.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
National Science Review
National Science Review MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
24.10
自引率
1.90%
发文量
249
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: National Science Review (NSR; ISSN abbreviation: Natl. Sci. Rev.) is an English-language peer-reviewed multidisciplinary open-access scientific journal published by Oxford University Press under the auspices of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.According to Journal Citation Reports, its 2021 impact factor was 23.178. National Science Review publishes both review articles and perspectives as well as original research in the form of brief communications and research articles.
期刊最新文献
Ultraslow spreading ridges: slowest but locally thickest. Origin of sulfate in post-snowball-Earth oceans: river inputs vs. shelf-derived H2S. Deciphering decadal urban ozone trends from historical records since 1980. Contribution of irrigation to the production of maize, wheat, and rice in the major global producing countries. Fossil evidence for silica biomineralization in Permian lycophytes.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1