高脂餐对阿托吉潘缓释片药代动力学的影响

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI:10.1002/cpdd.1451
Ramesh R. Boinpally, Joel M. Trugman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿托吉潘是一种口服降钙素基因相关肽受体拮抗剂,已被批准用于偏头痛的预防性治疗。一项 1 期、开放标签、单剂量、2 期交叉研究评估了高脂餐对 20 名健康成人服用阿托吉潘的药代动力学和安全性的影响。在进食条件下服用阿托格潘 60 毫克速释(IR)片剂后,血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积(AUC)从 0 到时间 t 以及从 0 到时间无穷大减少了约 18%,最大血浆浓度(Cmax)减少了 22%。Cmax 和 AUC 几何平均比值的 90% 置信区间不在 80%-125% 的生物等效性范围内。在进食与空腹状态下,达到最大血浆浓度的中位时间没有变化。进食和禁食状态下的治疗突发不良事件(TEAEs)发生率相似。有四例 TEAE 被认为与研究干预有关,是参试者在禁食状态下接受阿托格潘治疗后发生的(3 名参试者)。单剂量阿托格潘 60 毫克 IR 片剂在进食和禁食状态下都是安全和可耐受的。由于阿托吉潘用于偏头痛预防性治疗的有效剂量范围很广,为10-60毫克/天,因此食物对其药代动力学的影响被认为与临床无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Effect of a High-Fat Meal on the Pharmacokinetics of an Immediate Release Atogepant Tablet

Atogepant, an oral calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist, is approved for the preventive treatment of migraine. A phase 1, open-label, single-dose, 2-period crossover study evaluated the effect of a high-fat meal on the pharmacokinetics and safety of atogepant in 20 healthy adults. Administration of atogepant 60 mg immediate-release (IR) tablets under fed conditions reduced the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) from 0 to time t and from 0 to time infinity by approximately 18% and reduced the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) by 22%. The 90% confidence intervals for the geometric mean ratios of Cmax and AUC were not contained within the bioequivalence limits of 80%-125%. There was no change in the median time to maximum plasma concentration in the fed versus fasted state. The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) was similar between fed and fasted conditions. Four TEAEs were considered related to study intervention and were reported after participants received atogepant under fasted conditions (3 participants). A single-dose atogepant 60 mg IR tablet was safe and tolerated under both fed and fasted states. Due to the wide effective dose range of 10-60 mg/day for atogepant for the preventive treatment of migraine, the food effect on its pharmacokinetics is not considered clinically relevant.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
154
期刊介绍: Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development is an international, peer-reviewed, online publication focused on publishing high-quality clinical pharmacology studies in drug development which are primarily (but not exclusively) performed in early development phases in healthy subjects.
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