不同人为变化环境中的果蝇(双翅目:栉孔蝇科)物种多样性。

IF 1.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Neotropical Entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-12 DOI:10.1007/s13744-024-01182-1
Nyeppson de Sousa Soares, Sinval Silveira Neto, Carolina Reigada, Roberto Antonio Zucchi, Marcoandre Savaris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于果蝇在经济上的重要性,对果蝇物种多样性的研究主要是在农业果园中进行的,因此对未受干扰环境中果蝇的研究很少。此外,很少有研究调查过城市地区果蝇的多样性,果蝇在这些地区的本地或外来寄主下生存。因此,为了了解不同人类化程度环境中 Anastrepha 种类的多样性,研究人员在巴西圣保罗州皮拉西卡巴市 "Luiz de Queiroz "校园的四个区域进行了调查,使用了装有腐胺和醋酸铵的 Multilure 诱捕器,为期 12 个月。使用 R 3.6.3 软件描述了果蝇群落的特征,并使用 ANAFAU 程序进行了动物分析。分别采用稀疏度法和泊松分布的广义线性模型(GLM)调整法对不同地点的果蝇物种丰富度和总丰度进行了分析。我们在四个采样点共采集到 1,080 只雌性果蝇和 14 个 Anastrepha 种类。Anastrepha fraterculus和A. obliqua是主要物种(行为模式)。与农业地点相似,A. fraterculus和A. obliqua也主要出现在城市环境中。
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Species Diversity of Anastrepha Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Environments with Different Levels of Anthropogenic Changes.

Studies on the diversity of Anastrepha species have been conducted mainly in agricultural orchards due to the economic importance of this insect group, consequently, research on fruit flies in undisturbed environments is scarce. Moreover, very few studies have investigated the diversity of fruit flies in urban areas, where fruit flies survive under native or exotic hosts. Thus, to understand the diversity of Anastrepha species in an environment with different anthropization degrees, surveys were carried out in four areas of the "Luiz de Queiroz" campus, in Piracicaba, São Paulo State (Brazil), using Multilure traps with putrescine and ammonium acetate for 12 months. The software R 3.6.3 was used to characterize the fruit fly community and the faunistic analysis was carried out using the ANAFAU program. The analysis of species richness and total abundance of fruit flies among the sites was carried out using the rarefaction method and adjustment to the generalized linear model (GLM) using the Poisson distribution, respectively. We collected 1,080 females and 14 species of Anastrepha in the four sampled sites. Anastrepha fraterculus and A. obliqua were the predominant species (behavioral patterns). Similar to agricultural sites, A. fraterculus and A. obliqua also show a predominant occurrence in urban environments.

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来源期刊
Neotropical Entomology
Neotropical Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neotropical Entomology is a bimonthly journal, edited by the Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil (Entomological Society of Brazil) that publishes original articles produced by Brazilian and international experts in several subspecialties of entomology. These include bionomics, systematics, morphology, physiology, behavior, ecology, biological control, crop protection and acarology.
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