电针治疗中风后尿潴留:随机对照试验的系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI:10.1016/j.ctcp.2024.101877
Wenqi Zhang , Shizhen Song , Tingting Zhang , Xinyao Ju , Shi Shu , Shuang Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的电针(EA)是中医治疗尿潴留的非药物疗法之一。本荟萃分析的目的是评估电针治疗中风后尿潴留的疗效。方法截至 2023 年 12 月 31 日,共检索了 7 个电子数据库,并回顾了有关电针治疗中风后尿潴留的随机对照试验。两名审稿人独立筛选文献、提取数据并评估纳入研究的偏倚风险。荟萃分析采用 RevMan 5.4 和 Stata/MP 17.0 软件进行。EA治疗可改善排尿后残余尿(PVR)的减少(平均差[MD]:37.85,95%置信区间):37.85,95% 置信区间 [CI]:55.09至-20.61 p < 0.0001)和尿垫重量(MD:38.87,95% 置信区间:42.68至-335.06)。进一步分析表明,EA 改善了有效率(风险比 [RR]:1.36,95 % CI:1.20 至 1.53,p < 0.00001)、膀胱功能(MD:0.45,95 % CI:0.61 至 -0.30)和生活质量(MD:1.结论EA可能是中风后尿潴留多重预防和治疗的有效途径和合理方式。EA的广泛应用可改善中风后尿潴留患者的膀胱和生活质量,降低PVR。
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Electroacupuncture for urinary retention after stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Background and purpose

Electroacupuncture (EA) is one of the non-pharmacological therapies in traditional Chinese medicine to treat urinary retention. The objective of this meta-analysis is to assess the efficacy of electroacupuncture in the treatment of urinary retention after stroke.

Methods

Overall, seven electronic databases were searched until December 31, 2023, and randomized control trials about EA for urinary retention after stroke were reviewed. Two reviewers independently screened the literature, extracted the data, and assessed the risk of bias for included studies. The meta-analysis was conducted by RevMan 5.4 and Stata/MP 17.0 software.

Results

Eleven studies with a total of 856 participants were included in this meta-analysis. EA treatment yielded an improved reduction in the post-void residual (PVR) (mean difference [MD]: 37.85, 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 55.09 to −20.61 p < 0.0001) and the weight of diaper pads (MD: 38.87, 95 % CI: 42.68 to −335.06). Further analysis indicated that EA improved the effectiveness ratio (risk ratio [RR]: 1.36, 95 % CI: 1.20 to 1.53, p < 0.00001), the function of the bladder (MD: 0.45, 95 % CI: 0.61 to −0.30), and the quality of life (MD: 1.15, 95 %: CI: 2.10 to −0.20) in comparison to normal treatment and simple acupuncture.

Conclusion

EA may be an effective way and reasonable modality to incorporate into the multiple prevention and therapy for urinary retention after stroke. The wide application of EA could be associated with the improvement of bladder and life quality and decline in the PVR for patients after stroke with urinary retention.

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来源期刊
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
6.70%
发文量
157
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice is an internationally refereed journal published to meet the broad ranging needs of the healthcare profession in the effective and professional integration of complementary therapies within clinical practice. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice aims to provide rigorous peer reviewed papers addressing research, implementation of complementary therapies (CTs) in the clinical setting, legal and ethical concerns, evaluative accounts of therapy in practice, philosophical analysis of emergent social trends in CTs, excellence in clinical judgement, best practice, problem management, therapy information, policy development and management of change in order to promote safe and efficacious clinical practice. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice welcomes and considers accounts of reflective practice.
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