蜱传病原体检测方法的最新进展

Eva Krupa , Alexis Dziedziech , Richard Paul , Sarah Bonnet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,蜱虫是各种病原体(包括细菌、寄生虫和病毒)的传播媒介,对动物和人类健康都有影响。提高对蜱媒病原体分布的认识,并及早在蜱虫体内检测出病原体,是防治蜱媒疾病和减轻其影响的关键步骤。在此,我们将概述在蜱虫样本中检测病原体的常用方法,包括如何处理蜱虫样本、通过化学或物理方法破坏蜱虫来获取蜱虫病原体以及用于提取 RNA/DNA 步骤的方法等方面的最新进展。此外,我们还讨论了针对血清或血液等其他样本类型开发的用于检测蜱虫病原体的有前途的工具,以及将来可能用于蜱虫样本的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Update on tick-borne pathogens detection methods within ticks

Ticks are known vectors of various pathogens, including bacteria, parasites and viruses, that impact both animal and human health. Improving knowledge of the distribution of tick-borne pathogens, combined with their early detection in ticks, are essential steps to fight against tick-borne diseases and mitigate their impacts. Here we give an overview of what are the common methods of pathogen detection in tick samples, including recent developments concerning how to handle tick samples, get access to tick-borne pathogens by chemical or physical disruption of the ticks, and methods used for the RNA/DNA extraction steps. Furthermore, we discuss promising tools that are developed for other sample types such as serum or blood to detect tick-borne pathogens, and those that could be used in the future for tick samples.

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