非西方环境下运输公平研究的困境

Qiyang Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文批判性地评估了交通公平研究中的主流概念,强调了许多当代框架中固有的欧洲中心主义。通过对社会平等和社会公平的区分,本文强调了在不同背景下区别对待的必要性,以真正实现公平。这一论述的核心是,流行的欧洲中心主义模式可能会误导或过度简化非西方背景,特别是在中国等社会结构复杂、文化存在细微差别的地区。本文从中国的经验出发,说明了不加批判地采用西方交通公平理论的潜在隐患,揭示了这些理论如何会导致重大误解。这些误解往往是由于依赖于还原论方法而造成的,这种还原论方法没有考虑到非西方国家所特有的蜿蜒曲折的地区挑战和文化动态。因此,我主张在交通公平研究中采用一种不断发展的、与具体情况相适应的方法,对文化和地区的复杂性保持敏感,确保更全面、更准确地了解全球范围内的交通公平动态。
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The dilemmas of transport equity research in non-Western contexts

This paper critically evaluates the prevailing conceptualisations in transport equity research, emphasising the inadvertent Eurocentrism inherent in many contemporary frameworks. By distinguishing between social equality and social equity, the paper underscores the need for differentiated treatments in varied contexts to truly achieve fairness.

Central to this discourse is the assertion that the prevailing Eurocentric models may misrepresent or oversimplify non-Western contexts, particularly in regions with complex societal structures and cultural nuances, such as China. Drawing from China’s experiences, the paper illustrates the potential pitfalls of uncritically adopting Western transport equity theories, revealing how they can lead to significant misunderstandings. These inaccuracies are often perpetuated by a reliance on reductionist methodologies that do not account for the serpentine regional challenges and cultural dynamics unique to non-Western nations. Therefore, I advocate for an evolved, contextually apt approach to transport equity research that is sensitive to cultural and regional intricacies, ensuring a more comprehensive and accurate understanding of transport equity dynamics in global contexts.

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来源期刊
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives Engineering-Automotive Engineering
CiteScore
12.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
185
审稿时长
22 weeks
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