评估气候变化对非洲北部绿洲的影响

IF 7 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Ecological Indicators Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112287
Walter Leal Filho , Robert Stojanov , Christos Matsoukas , Roberto Ingrosso , James A. Franke , Francesco S.R. Pausata , Tommaso Grassi , Jaromír Landa , Cherif Harrouni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

绿洲是受气候变化影响的脆弱生态系统。我们利用以非洲北部为重点的高分辨率气候模型,研究了绿洲农业系统的变化。在全球极端变暖的情况下,预测的气温变化对所研究的所有绿洲都有显著的统计学意义,到本世纪末,气温将上升 4-4.5 °C。预计气候变暖的影响可能会导致地下水需求增加,同时降水量呈减少趋势。这些过程加在一起,将危及绿洲的长期社会经济前景。
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An assessment of climate change impacts on oases in northern Africa

Oases are vulnerable ecosystems that are affected by climate change. Using high-resolution climate models focusing on northern Africa, we investigate the changes in the agrosystems of oases. Projected air temperature changes under an extreme global warming scenario are statistically significant for all oases studied, with an increase of up to 4–4.5 °C by the end of the century. The impact of the projected warming is likely to lead to an increased groundwater demand, with a parallel trend in reduced precipitation. Combined, these processes endanger the long-term socio-economic prospect of oases.

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来源期刊
Ecological Indicators
Ecological Indicators 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
11.80
自引率
8.70%
发文量
1163
审稿时长
78 days
期刊介绍: The ultimate aim of Ecological Indicators is to integrate the monitoring and assessment of ecological and environmental indicators with management practices. The journal provides a forum for the discussion of the applied scientific development and review of traditional indicator approaches as well as for theoretical, modelling and quantitative applications such as index development. Research into the following areas will be published. • All aspects of ecological and environmental indicators and indices. • New indicators, and new approaches and methods for indicator development, testing and use. • Development and modelling of indices, e.g. application of indicator suites across multiple scales and resources. • Analysis and research of resource, system- and scale-specific indicators. • Methods for integration of social and other valuation metrics for the production of scientifically rigorous and politically-relevant assessments using indicator-based monitoring and assessment programs. • How research indicators can be transformed into direct application for management purposes. • Broader assessment objectives and methods, e.g. biodiversity, biological integrity, and sustainability, through the use of indicators. • Resource-specific indicators such as landscape, agroecosystems, forests, wetlands, etc.
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