原始治理

Noûs Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI:10.1111/nous.12520
Noga Gratvol
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自然法则有时被说成是对其实例的治理。然而,阐明什么是治理是一项重要的任务,直到最近才受到哲学界的持续关注。在本文的第一部分,我反对两种著名的治理还原观点--模式观点和基础观点。排除这些有希望的还原观点支持了治理自成一类的主张。在本文的第二部分,我论证了治理受制于偶然性要求。只有当这些实例在形而上学上具有偶然性时,法律才会对其实例进行治理。最后,我将针对两种潜在的反对意见为由此产生的治理论进行辩护。
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Primitive governance
Laws of nature are sometimes said to govern their instances. Spelling out what governance is, however, is an important task that has only recently received sustained philosophical attention. In the first part of this paper, I argue against the two prominent reductive views of governance—modal views and grounding views. Ruling out the promising candidates for reduction supports the claim that governance is sui generis. In the second part of this paper, I argue that governance is subject to a contingency requirement. Laws govern their instances only if those instances are metaphysically contingent. I end by defending the resulting account of governance from two potential objections.
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