中国人类基因数据在基因治疗中的法律地位和完善路径。

IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Human gene therapy Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1089/hum.2024.097
Jiajv Chen, Wei Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在中国的法律语境中,基因数据是一个复杂的权利客体。在私法层面,基因数据包含个人信息,因此受到《民法》和《个人信息保护法》的保护;在公法层面,基因数据是重要的遗传资源,体现了公共利益和国家利益,也应受到《生物安全法》和《数据安全法》等公法的规范。最近颁布的《人类遗传资源管理条例》细化了审批和备案程序,以促进我国遗传数据的利用。目前,我国对基因数据隐私的保护还不够,"知情同意 "和 "匿名化 "制度不能有效发挥作用。在完善的道路上,我们应打破个人主义的束缚,从制定专门立法、发挥群团组织作用和公益诉讼制度三个层面入手,加强基因数据隐私保护。
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The Legal Status and Improvement Path of Human Genetic Data in Gene Therapy in China.

In the legal context of Chinese law, genetic data are an object of complex rights. At the level of private law, genetic data contain personal information, thus being protected by the Civil Code and the Personal Information Protection Law. At the level of public law, genetic data are important genetic resource that embody both public and national interests, which should also be regulated by public laws such as the Biosecurity Law and the Data Security Law. The recently issued Regulation on the Administration of Human Genetic Resources have refined the approval and record procedure, in order to promote the utilization of genetic data in China. At present, China still lacks sufficient protection for genetic data privacy, and the "informed consent" and "anonymization" system cannot work effectively. On the path of improvement, we should break constraints of individualism and start from the following three levels to strengthen genetic data privacy protection: formulating specialized legislation and leveraging the functions of group organizations and public interest litigation systems.

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来源期刊
Human gene therapy
Human gene therapy 医学-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
4.80%
发文量
131
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Human Gene Therapy is the premier, multidisciplinary journal covering all aspects of gene therapy. The Journal publishes in-depth coverage of DNA, RNA, and cell therapies by delivering the latest breakthroughs in research and technologies. Human Gene Therapy provides a central forum for scientific and clinical information, including ethical, legal, regulatory, social, and commercial issues, which enables the advancement and progress of therapeutic procedures leading to improved patient outcomes, and ultimately, to curing diseases.
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