[关于对民众接种疫苗的承诺程度进行定性评估的问题]。

D V Kaunina, T P Vasilieva, S V Russkikh, O Yu Chirkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文根据作者独创的调查方法,对 "疫苗接种承诺水平 "定量研究的结果进行了分析。文章解释了人口接种疫苗承诺水平下降的主要医学和社会原因。研究的目的是定量评估对疫苗接种的承诺,确定承诺水平与人口拒绝接受疫苗接种的风险因素之间的关系,以及造成这一现象的医学和社会原因。材料和方法2023 年 4 月至 6 月,采用作者的方法对 19 至 75 岁的受访者(n=300)进行了社会学调查。使用 SPSS Statistics 23.0 统计软件,利用相关分析和描述性统计对材料进行了统计处理。结果与讨论通过相关分析(根据 r-Spearman),确定了承诺水平与医疗和社会因素数量的相关性。接种疫苗的意愿取决于对医学的信任程度。国家疫苗接种日程表、疫苗接种计划和疫苗效果等信息的可获得性直接影响接种疫苗的决定。结论通过组织信息和教育环境来提高人口素养的综合措施(技术)的开发将减少无理拒绝接种的数量,并提高人口对疫苗接种的总体承诺水平。
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[On the issue of qualitative assessment of level of population commitment to vaccination].

This article presents analysis of results of quantitative study "Level of Commitment to Vaccination" based on author's original methodology of survey. The main medical and social causes of decreasing of level of population commitment to vaccination are explained. The purpose of the study is to quantitatively assess commitment to vaccination, to establish both dependence of level of commitment on risk factors of population refusal to be vaccinated and medical and social causes of this phenomenon. Materials and methods. In April-June 2023, sociological survey of respondents (n=300) aged from 19 to 75 years using the author's methodology was implemented. The statistical processing of materials was carried out using statistical software SPSS Statistics 23.0 using correlation analysis and descriptive statistics. The results and discussion. Using correlation analysis (according r-Spearman), dependence of level of commitment on number of medical and social factors was established. The readiness to vaccination depends on degree of trust to medicine. The accessibility of information about National Vaccination Calendar, vaccination scheme and vaccine effectiveness directly impact decision to be vaccinated. Conclusion. The development of complex of measures (technologies) improving population literacy through organization of informational and educational environment will reduce the number of unjustified refusals and increase level of population commitment to vaccination in general.

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0.40
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234
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