[俄罗斯医药(非)安全的漫长的 1992 年。报告 II.市场网络和机构]。

S N Zatravkin, V G Ignatiev, E A Vishlenkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1992 年是俄罗斯医药市场发展史上的重要里程碑。它不是始于 1922 年 1 月,而是始于 1991 年 12 月,当时总统和政府颁布了开放药品自由市场的法令。叶利钦的顾问们认为市场经济是克服医药缺陷、腐败和官僚垄断的可靠手段。然而,灵丹妙药并未奏效。此外,它还引发了全新的问题。人的安全和国家安全意味着要防止依赖性的威胁。在毫无准备的情况下进入市场,使俄罗斯人和国家陷入对进口药物和外国制药公司的严重依赖。拟议的研究是我们 2022 年在本刊和《药剂学》杂志上发表的研究成果的延伸。当时,对药品稀缺性的分析是在公开资料的基础上进行的,并依赖于新闻证据。目前的研究是根据俄罗斯联邦卫生部的档案文件和作者对监管机构代表的采访进行的。第二份报告重构了俄罗斯医药市场结构要素的出现顺序和相互关系。
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[The long 1992 in medicinal (non-)security of Russia. Report II. Market networks and institutes].

The year of 1992 is very important milestone in history of Russian pharmaceutical market. It began not in January 1922, but in December 1991, when the President and Government enactments to open free market for medications were promulgated. The advisers of B. N. Yeltsin considered market economy as reliable mean to overcome medicinal deficiencies, corruption and bureaucratic monopoly. However, panacea did not work. Moreover, it caused completely new problems. The human and state security implies protection from threats of dependencies. The unprepared dive into market plunged Russians and the country into severe dependence on import of medications and foreign pharmaceutical companies. The proposed study expands our publications in this journal and in journal "Pharmacy" in 2022. At that time, analysis of medication scarcity was implemented on the basis of published sources and relied on journalistic evidences. The current study is carried out on the basis of archival documents of the Ministry of Health Care of the Russian Federation and authors interviews of representatives of regulator. The second report reconstructs the sequence of the emergence and correlation of the structural elements of the Russian pharmaceutical market.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
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发文量
234
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