[根据2016-2017年和2019-2020年白俄罗斯STEPS研究结果得出的循环系统疾病发病风险因素:成功改变了什么?]

N F Pаbivantsаva, M Yu Surmach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章首次对白俄罗斯2016-2017年和2019-2020年的STEPS研究数据进行了分析和比较。文章根据研究结果展示了白俄罗斯共和国卫生部层面的组织措施和管理决策对非传染性疾病发展主要风险因素监测指标的影响。循环系统疾病发病风险因素对居民发病率的影响前景也得到了证实。2016-2017年和2019-2020年的STEPS研究由作者作为布列斯特州的协调员开展。在白俄罗斯,该研究是世卫组织实施的联合国措施的一部分,旨在确保提高白俄罗斯居民的生活水平和福祉。2016-2020 年间,白俄罗斯实施了 "在白俄罗斯共和国预防非传染性疾病、促进健康生活方式和保健系统 现代化 "项目(BELMED),该项目由欧盟作为国际技术援助项目提供资金。在该项目框架内,在世界卫生组织的支持下,对白俄罗斯共和国 18-69 岁人口非传染性疾病(NCDs)发病的主要风险因素进行了全国性研究。文章根据2016-2017年和2019-2020年的STEPS研究,比较并展示了循环系统疾病(BSC)发病主要风险因素指标的动态变化。研究表明,在大规模研究基础上做出的组织和管理决策会影响非传染性疾病风险因素在人口中的进一步流行。此外,还强调了白俄罗斯共和国 BSC 发病率进一步上升的前景问题及其与心血管风险的关系。
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[The risk factors of development of circulatory system diseases according the results of STEPS-study in Belarus in 2016-2017 and 2019-2020: what was succeeded to change?]

The article for the first time analyzes and compares data of STEPS-studies in 2016-2017 and 2019-2020 in Belarus. It demonstrates impact of organizational measures and management decisions at level of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus on monitoring indicators of main risk factors of development of non-communicable diseases based on results of the study. The prospects of impact of risk factors of development of diseases of circulatory system on levels of population morbidity is demonstrated. The STEPS-studies of 2016-2017 and 2019-2020 were carried out by the authors as coordinators for the Brest region. In Belarus, the study was part of set of the UN measures implemented by the WHO targeted to ensuring increase in standard of living and well-being of population of Belarus. In 2016-2020, Belarus implemented project "Prevention of noncommunicable diseases, promotion of a healthy lifestyle and modernization of the healthcare system in the Republic of Belarus" (BELMED), funded by the EU as international technical assistance project. Within this project with the support of the WHO, national study was organized on prevalence of main risk factors of development of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in population of the Republic of Belarus aged 18-69 years. The article compares and demonstrates dynamics of indicators of main risk factors of development of diseases of circulatory system (BSC) according STEPS-studies of 2016-2017 and 2019-2020. It is demonstrated that organizational and managerial decisions made on the basis of large-scale studies can affect further prevalence of risk factors of NCDs in population. The problems of prospects for further increasing of incidence of BSC in the Republic of Belarus and their relationship with cardiovascular risks are also highlighted.

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