Jiangling Luo , Xiaofan Ma , Xianhang Huang , Yi Cao , Linlin Pan , Xiaodong Zou , Jianglong Yi , Lianyi Shao
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引用次数: 0
摘要
该研究采用等离子弧转移焊接(PTAW)制备含有不同数量纳米碳化铪(纳米 HfC)颗粒的 Inconel 625 合金涂层。研究了纳米碳化铪对 PTAW 焊 Inconel 625 的微观结构演变和机械性能的影响。研究发现,纳米 HfC 在高温等离子弧过程中分解,然后与 O 元素反应生成纳米 HfO2。这些 HfO2 可作为 MC 碳化物的成核点,从而限制了次生枝晶臂的生长,导致晶粒生长方向更加无序。同时,HfC 的分解可提高基体的 C/Nb 比,有效抑制 Laves 相的形成,同时促进 MC 碳化物的发展。与 IN625 相比,复合材料在室温和 600 °C 下的磨损率都有所下降。值得注意的是,在 600 °C 时,含 0.5 wt% HfC 涂层的磨损率是所有样品中最低的,磨损率显著降低了 50%。这主要归因于γ基体的细化、拉维斯相的减少以及细小 MC 碳化物的析出。这项研究表明,添加纳米 HfC 是提高 PTAWed Inconel 625 耐磨性的有效方法。
Microstructure and high-temperature tribological behaviours of nano-HfC reinforced Inconel 625 composite coating by plasma-transferred arc welding
The study involved plasma arc transfer welding (PTAW) for preparing coatings of Inconel 625 alloys that contained different amounts of nano-sized hafnium carbide (nano-HfC) particles. The impact of nano-HfC on the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of PTAWed Inconel 625 were investigated. The research reveals that nano-HfC decomposes during the high-temperature plasma arc process and then react with O element to generate nano-HfO2. These HfO2 can serve as nucleation sites for MC carbides, which restricts the growth of secondary dendrite arms, leading to a more disordered grain growth direction. Simultaneously, the decomposition of HfC can increase the C/Nb ratio of the matrix, effectively suppressing Laves phase formation while encouraging the development of MC carbides. Compared with IN625, the wear rate of composites at room temperature and 600 °C were decreased. Notably, at 600 °C, the wear rate of the coating with 0.5 wt% HfC is the lowest among all the samples, as reflected by a noteworthy reduction in wear rate of 50 %. This is mainly attributed to the refinement of γ matrix, reduction of Laves phase as well as precipitation of the fine-sized MC carbides. This work illustrates that adding nano-HfC is an effective way to improve the wear resistance of the PTAWed Inconel 625.
期刊介绍:
Wear journal is dedicated to the advancement of basic and applied knowledge concerning the nature of wear of materials. Broadly, topics of interest range from development of fundamental understanding of the mechanisms of wear to innovative solutions to practical engineering problems. Authors of experimental studies are expected to comment on the repeatability of the data, and whenever possible, conduct multiple measurements under similar testing conditions. Further, Wear embraces the highest standards of professional ethics, and the detection of matching content, either in written or graphical form, from other publications by the current authors or by others, may result in rejection.