群体优先主义:为什么人工智能不应取代人类

IF 1.1 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI:10.1007/s11098-024-02189-5
Frank Hong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果未来的人工智能系统在每项资源上都能享受到比人类多得多的福祉,那么在这些未来的人工智能和我们未来的后代之间分配资源的最佳方式是什么呢?很明显,根据完全功利主义,人们应该把一切都给人工智能。然而,事实证明,市场上的每一种福利主义公理都给出了同样的建议,至少在我们假设结果论的情况下是这样。非后果主义规范理论认为我们不应该总是创造一个价值最大的世界,非福利主义理论也告诉我们最好的世界未必是福利最大的世界,在不诉诸这些理论的情况下,我提出了一个新理论,证明在人工智能福利压倒一切的情况下,把一些资源分给人类是合理的。我把这个新理论称为 "群体优先主义"。
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Group prioritarianism: why AI should not replace humanity

If a future AI system can enjoy far more well-being than a human per resource, what would be the best way to allocate resources between these future AI and our future descendants? It is obvious that on total utilitarianism, one should give everything to the AI. However, it turns out that every Welfarist axiology on the market also gives this same recommendation, at least if we assume consequentialism. Without resorting to non-consequentialist normative theories that suggest that we ought not always create the world with the most value, or non-welfarist theories that tell us that the best world may not be the world with the most welfare, I propose a new theory that justifies giving some resources to humanity in the face of overwhelming AI well-being. I call this new theory, “Group Prioritarianism".

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来源期刊
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
127
期刊介绍: Philosophical Studies was founded in 1950 by Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars to provide a periodical dedicated to work in analytic philosophy. The journal remains devoted to the publication of papers in exclusively analytic philosophy. Papers applying formal techniques to philosophical problems are welcome. The principal aim is to publish articles that are models of clarity and precision in dealing with significant philosophical issues. It is intended that readers of the journal will be kept abreast of the central issues and problems of contemporary analytic philosophy. Double-blind review procedure The journal follows a double-blind reviewing procedure. Authors are therefore requested to place their name and affiliation on a separate page. Self-identifying citations and references in the article text should either be avoided or left blank when manuscripts are first submitted. Authors are responsible for reinserting self-identifying citations and references when manuscripts are prepared for final submission.
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