因缺氧性呼吸衰竭而住院的 COVID-19 患者的疗效。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Heart, Lung and Circulation Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-14 DOI:10.1016/j.hlc.2023.10.023
William Giesing, Hywel Soney, Lucas Wang, Lawrence Hoang, Mingyang Cui, Sri Prathivada, Manavjot Sidhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:缺氧是COVID-19患者常见的并发症,通常是主要症状:利用多中心观察数据库,我们分析了2020年3月至2020年12月期间美国得克萨斯州达拉斯市卫理公会医疗系统的3624名COVID-19 PCR阳性住院患者。我们比较了四种氧(O2)需求水平(0-1 L/min、2-10 L/min、11-20 L/min、21-100 L/min)患者的院内死亡或临终关怀转诊率和主要不良心血管事件(MACE)。MACE 包括充血性心力衰竭 (CHF) 恶化、心肌梗塞 (MI)、中风、肺栓塞 (PE) / 深静脉血栓 (DVT) 和休克。逻辑回归分析用于确定与死亡率相关的合并症和人口统计学特征。多项式回归分析用于确定这些变量中哪些与缺氧有关:结果:与需要2-10 L/min氧气的患者相比,需要0-1 L/min氧气的患者死亡风险较低(OR=1.54,95% CI=1.207-1.976,p2),与需要2-10 L/min氧气的患者相比,MACE风险较低(OR=1.20,95% CI=1.029-1.409,p2):在 COVID-19 住院患者中,入院时缺氧与死亡率和 MACE 风险的显著增加有关。这些数据将有助于更好地预测预后,减少住院患者的不良后果。
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Outcomes of Hospitalised COVID-19 Patients Arriving With Hypoxic Respiratory Failure.

Background: Hypoxia is a common complication seen in people with COVID-19 and can often be the presenting symptom.

Methods: Using a multi-centre observational database, we analysed 3,624 hospitalised COVID-19 PCR-positive patients at Methodist Health System, Dallas, Texas, USA from March 2020 to December 2020. We compared in-hospital death or hospice referral rates and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) between patients with four levels of oxygen (O2) requirements (0-1 L/min, 2-10 L/min, 11-20 L/min, 21-100 L/min). MACE included congestive heart failure (CHF) exacerbations, myocardial infarctions (MI), strokes, pulmonary embolism (PE) / deep venous thrombosis (DVT), and shock. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine comorbidities and demographics associated with mortality. Multinomial regression analysis was used to find which of these variables were associated with hypoxia.

Results: Patients who arrived needing 0-1 L/min of O2 had reduced risk of mortality compared to those requiring 2-10 L/min (OR=1.54, 95% CI=1.207-1.976, p<0.0001), 11-20 L/min (OR=4.55, 95% CI=3.169-6.547, p<0.0001), or 21-100 L/min (OR=12.06, 95% CI=8.548-17.016, p<0.0001). In addition, patients who arrived needing 0-1 L/min of O2 showed reduced risk of MACE compared to those requiring 2-10 L/min (OR=1.20, 95% CI=1.029-1.409, p<0.0001), 11-20 L/min (OR=2.76, 95% CI 2.06-3.696, p<0.0001), or 21-100 L/min (OR=6.74, 95% CI 4.966-9.155, p<0.0001).

Conclusion: Hypoxia on arrival is associated with a significantly increased risk of mortality and MACE among hospitalised patients with COVID-19. This data will promote better prognostication and help reduce negative outcomes in an inpatient setting.

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来源期刊
Heart, Lung and Circulation
Heart, Lung and Circulation CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
3.80%
发文量
912
审稿时长
11.9 weeks
期刊介绍: Heart, Lung and Circulation publishes articles integrating clinical and research activities in the fields of basic cardiovascular science, clinical cardiology and cardiac surgery, with a focus on emerging issues in cardiovascular disease. The journal promotes multidisciplinary dialogue between cardiologists, cardiothoracic surgeons, cardio-pulmonary physicians and cardiovascular scientists.
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