提高性健康和生殖健康护理机构中医务人员对体重偏差的认识。

IF 2.6 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health Equity Pub Date : 2024-07-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1089/heq.2024.0096
Monica Skoko Rodriguez, Julie A Thompson, Brigit Carter, Robin Wallace, Katie Riley, Ragan Johnson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:医疗服务提供者对体重较重患者的偏见可能会导致不良的健康后果,并降低医疗服务质量和患者体验。在性健康和生殖健康领域解决体重羞辱问题非常重要,因为这些场合通常是患者唯一的医疗接触点。医疗服务提供者必须了解体重污名的危害、认识和面对自己偏见的方法以及如何为各种体型的患者进行宣传:在这个质量改进项目中,计划生育保健中心的医疗服务提供者参加了一个由三部分组成的虚拟研讨会,以提高医疗服务提供者对体重偏见的认识,并利用 "各种体型的健康 "框架加深对体重偏见的理解。服务提供者完成了前后调查以及为期 3 个月的跟踪调查,以评估偏差意识的变化以及在护理互动中应用体重中立原则的信心:对前后调查结果的分析表明,医疗服务提供者对偏见的认识有了显著提高,隐性偏见得分和提供体重中立护理的信心也发生了变化:结论:对医疗服务提供者进行体重教育有助于为体重较高的患者提供公平的护理。研讨会等正规教育有可能减少体重烙印在医疗保健中的危害,因为态度和信心的改变是行为改变的先导。需要开展研究来评估理想的教育模式,以及接受有体重偏见准备的医疗服务提供者提供的医疗服务是否会影响患者的治疗效果和体验。
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Improving Weight Bias Awareness Among Providers in the Sexual and Reproductive Health care Setting.

Introduction: Provider bias against patients of higher weights can contribute to poor health outcomes and decreased quality of care and patient experience. Addressing weight stigma in sexual and reproductive health settings is important, as these encounters can often be patients' only health care touchpoint. Health care providers must be educated about the harms of weight stigma, ways to recognize and confront their biases, and how to advocate for patients of all sizes.

Methods: In this quality improvement project, Planned Parenthood health center providers participated in a three-part virtual workshop to improve provider weight bias awareness and understanding using the Health at Every Size framework. Providers completed a pre- and post-survey, as well as a 3-month follow-up survey to assess changes in bias awareness and confidence in applying weight-neutral principles in care interactions.

Results: Analysis of pre- and post-survey results showed significant improvements in provider awareness of bias as well as changes in implicit bias scores and confidence providing weight-neutral care.

Conclusion: Educating providers about weight contributes to equity of care for patients of higher weights. Formal education such as workshops have the potential to reduce the harms of weight stigma in health care as changing attitudes and confidence are a precursor to behavior change. Research is needed to assess ideal education modalities and whether receiving care from weight bias-prepared providers affects patient outcomes and experiences.

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来源期刊
Health Equity
Health Equity Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
3.70%
发文量
97
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊最新文献
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