现代贝塔衰变的机遇与未决问题

IF 11.3 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL ACS Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI:10.1146/annurev-nucl-121423-100730
Leendert Hayen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

半个多世纪以来,对中子和核β衰变的精确研究一直处于寻找奇异电弱物理的前沿。核自证理论的最新进展以及有效场理论的广泛应用,意味着现代对β衰变的理解正在经历一个过渡阶段。当前全球数据集的紧张局势推动了这一阶段的发展,导致对理论成分的重新审视。与此同时,新技术和新方法也在研究之中,这些技术和方法可以避开许多传统的系统不确定性,需要多种技能以及与材料科学和凝聚态物理的合作。本综述强调了当前的机遇和有待解决的问题,以促进向对β衰变的更现代理解过渡。
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Opportunities and Open Questions in Modern Beta Decay
For well over half a century, precision studies of neutron and nuclear β decays have been at the forefront of searches for exotic electroweak physics. Recent advances in nuclear ab initio theory and the widespread use of effective field theories mean that the modern understanding of β decay is going through a transitional phase. This has been propelled by current tensions in the global dataset leading to renewed scrutiny of the theoretical ingredients. In parallel, novel techniques and methods are being investigated that can sidestep many traditional systematic uncertainties and require a diverse palette of skills and collaboration with material science and condensed matter physics. This review highlights the current opportunities and open questions to facilitate the transition to a more modern understanding of β decay.
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来源期刊
ACS Catalysis
ACS Catalysis CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-
CiteScore
20.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1253
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: ACS Catalysis is an esteemed journal that publishes original research in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. It offers broad coverage across diverse areas such as life sciences, organometallics and synthesis, photochemistry and electrochemistry, drug discovery and synthesis, materials science, environmental protection, polymer discovery and synthesis, and energy and fuels. The scope of the journal is to showcase innovative work in various aspects of catalysis. This includes new reactions and novel synthetic approaches utilizing known catalysts, the discovery or modification of new catalysts, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms through cutting-edge investigations, practical enhancements of existing processes, as well as conceptual advances in the field. Contributions to ACS Catalysis can encompass both experimental and theoretical research focused on catalytic molecules, macromolecules, and materials that exhibit catalytic turnover.
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