通过阿尔茨海默氏症患者的眼睛:针对痴呆症患者家庭护理人员的虚拟试点干预。

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Clinical Gerontologist Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI:10.1080/07317115.2024.2378774
Abigail Gómez-Morales, David W Coon, Rodney P Joseph, Teri Pipe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估针对 ADRD 护理人员的虚拟心理教育技能培养干预的可行性和可接受性:方法: 采用单臂、前-后试验试点研究设计来评估干预措施。每周四节 90 分钟的小组课程与四节通过 Zoom 进行的个人辅导课程相结合。干预内容包括旨在减轻护理人员压力和痛苦的主题,以及帮助护理人员了解痴呆症的 VR 体验。通过 REDCap 收集干预前后的数据,并通过 Zoom 进行干预后访谈:个人访谈、调查和治疗实施策略的结果(N = 20)表明,该方法具有很强的可行性和可接受性。关键变化探索表明,在护理准备(t(19) = 2.69,p = .015,d = 63)、沟通(t(19) = 2.45,p = .024,d = 0.55)和正念注意意识量表(t(19) = 0.48,p = (0.637,d = 0.54)方面,存在中等效应大小和统计学意义。此外,参与者还报告说,他们认为护理能力、对记忆丧失的理解和自信心等方面都有所改善:结论:"透过阿尔茨海默氏症的眼睛 "是一项可行且可接受的干预措施,它将技术与技能培养策略相结合,帮助护理人员管理压力和困扰,无论他们身处何地:临床意义:包括虚拟现实技术在内的干预措施在帮助家庭护理人员应对护理挑战和提高幸福感方面大有可为。
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Through Alzheimer's Eyes: A Virtual Pilot Intervention for Family Caregivers of People with Dementia.

Objective: To evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a virtually delivered psychoeducational skill-building intervention for ADRD caregivers.

Methods: A single-arm, pre-posttest pilot study design was employed to evaluate the intervention. Four 90-min group-based weekly sessions were combined with four individual coaching sessions via Zoom. Intervention components covered topics designed to reduce caregiver stress and distress, and a VR experience to help caregivers understand dementia. Data was gathered via REDCap pre- and post-intervention and through post-intervention interviews via Zoom.

Results: Results (N = 20) from individual interviews, surveys, and treatment implementation strategies suggest strong feasibility and acceptability. Key change exploration indicated medium effect sizes and statistical significance in preparedness for caregiving (t(19) = 2.69, p = .015, d = 63), communication (t(19) = 2.45, p = .024, d = 0.55), and a medium effect size for the mindful attention awareness scale (t(19) = 0.48, p = (0.637, d = 0.54). Further, participants reported their perceptions of improvement in outcomes such as the ability to care, increased understanding of memory loss, and confidence.

Conclusions: Through Alzheimer's Eyes is a feasible and acceptable intervention that blends technology with skill-building strategies to help caregivers manage their stress and distress regardless of their location.

Clinical implications: There is potential for interventions including VR to assist family caregivers in managing caregiving challenges and improve well-being.

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来源期刊
Clinical Gerontologist
Clinical Gerontologist GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-PSYCHIATRY
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
25.00%
发文量
90
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Gerontologist presents original research, reviews, and clinical comments relevant to the needs of behavioral health professionals and all practitioners who work with older adults. Published in cooperation with Psychologists in Long Term Care, the journal is designed for psychologists, physicians, nurses, social workers, counselors (family, pastoral, and vocational), and other health professionals who address behavioral health concerns found in later life, including: -adjustments to changing roles- issues related to diversity and aging- family caregiving- spirituality- cognitive and psychosocial assessment- depression, anxiety, and PTSD- Alzheimer’s disease and other neurocognitive disorders- long term care- behavioral medicine in aging- rehabilitation and education for older adults. Each issue provides insightful articles on current topics. Submissions are peer reviewed by content experts and selected for both scholarship and relevance to the practitioner to ensure that the articles are among the best in the field. Authors report original research and conceptual reviews. A unique column in Clinical Gerontologist is “Clinical Comments." This section features brief observations and specific suggestions from practitioners which avoid elaborate research designs or long reference lists. This section is a unique opportunity for you to learn about the valuable clinical work of your peers in a short, concise format.
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