具有大阶或二阶二叉图中的细分图

IF 1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS European Journal of Combinatorics Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI:10.1016/j.ejc.2024.104022
Lucas Picasarri-Arrieta, Clément Rambaud
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Aboulker 等人证明,二色数足够大的数字图包含任何固定数字图的子图。一个数图的二色数是将其顶点集划分为非循环诱导子数图的最小阶数。如果删除任何一个弧或顶点都会降低一个数图的二色数,那么这个数图就是二色数。在本文中,我们给出了大阶或大周长的二临界图包含给定图作为子图的充分条件。特别是,我们证明了 (i) 对于每一个整数 k,ℓ,二色数为 k 的足够大的二临界数图包含一个至少有 ℓ 个顶点的循环的定向;(ii) 有函数 f,g 使得对于数图 F 的每一个细分图 F∗,有向周长至少为 f(F∗)且二色数至少为 g(F) 的数图包含 F∗ 的一个细分图,且如果 F 是树,则 g(F)=|V(F)|;(iii) 存在这样一个函数 f:对于 TT3(三顶点上的反向锦标赛)的每一个细分图 F∗,有向周长至少为 f(F∗)且最小外度至少为 2 的数图都包含细分图 F∗。
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Subdivisions in dicritical digraphs with large order or digirth

Aboulker et al. proved that a digraph with large enough dichromatic number contains any fixed digraph as a subdivision. The dichromatic number of a digraph is the smallest order of a partition of its vertex set into acyclic induced subdigraphs. A digraph is dicritical if the removal of any arc or vertex decreases its dichromatic number. In this paper we give sufficient conditions on a dicritical digraph of large order or large directed girth to contain a given digraph as a subdivision. In particular, we prove that (i) for every integers k,, large enough dicritical digraphs with dichromatic number k contain an orientation of a cycle with at least vertices; (ii) there are functions f,g such that for every subdivision F of a digraph F, digraphs with directed girth at least f(F) and dichromatic number at least g(F) contain a subdivision of F, and if F is a tree, then g(F)=|V(F)|; (iii) there is a function f such that for every subdivision F of TT3 (the transitive tournament on three vertices), digraphs with directed girth at least f(F) and minimum out-degree at least 2 contain F as a subdivision.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
124
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Combinatorics is a high standard, international, bimonthly journal of pure mathematics, specializing in theories arising from combinatorial problems. The journal is primarily open to papers dealing with mathematical structures within combinatorics and/or establishing direct links between combinatorics and other branches of mathematics and the theories of computing. The journal includes full-length research papers on important topics.
期刊最新文献
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