来自湛江异螯虾的抗氧化肽 ETT 可通过维持体内平衡和促进胶原蛋白生成来延缓皮肤衰老

IF 4.6 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI:10.1016/j.algal.2024.103615
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摘要

ETT(Glu-Met-Phe-Gly-Thr-Ser-Ser-Glu-Thr)是从湛江矶楠木中分离出来的一种抗氧化非肽,其最高活性位点在Met 2上。本研究以紫外线 B(UVB)诱导的人永生化角质细胞(HaCaT)和过氧化氢(H2O2)诱导的人皮肤成纤维细胞(BJ 细胞)为研究对象,探讨了 ETT 对角质细胞和成纤维细胞的抗皮肤老化作用。结果表明,ETT 通过降低细胞内活性氧(ROS)水平、通过核因子红细胞 2(Nrf2)/血红素氧化酶-1(HO-1)信号通路激活抗氧化系统、促进自噬以提高线粒体膜电位和抑制细胞凋亡,对 UVB 诱导的 HaCaT 细胞具有抗光老化作用。此外,ETT 还能通过转化生长因子 β1(TGF-β1)/Smad 信号通路减轻衰老和改善胶原蛋白的生成,从而防止 H2O2- 诱导的 BJ 细胞的皮肤老化。总之,这些结果表明 ETT 可通过维持角质形成细胞的平衡、减少细胞凋亡、减轻成纤维细胞的衰老和增加胶原蛋白的含量来防止皮肤老化。
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Antioxidant peptide ETT from Isochrysis zhanjiangensis attenuate skin aging by maintaining homeostasis and promoting collagen generation

ETT (Glu-Met-Phe-Gly-Thr-Ser-Ser-Glu-Thr) isolated from Isochrysis zhanjiangensis was an antioxidant nonapeptide with the highest active site on Met 2. In this study, the investigated the anti-skin aging effect of ETT on both keratinocytes and fibroblasts, took ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced human immortalized keratinocytes (HaCaT) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced human skin fibroblasts (BJ cells). The results showed the anti-photoaging effect of ETT on UVB-induced HaCaT cells by declining an increasing level of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), activating antioxidant system via nuclear factor erythroid 2 (Nrf2)/ heme oxgenase-1 (HO-1) signaling pathway, promoting autophagy to enhancing mitochondrial membrane potential and inhibiting apoptosis. Moreover, ETT also against skin aging on H2O2-induced BJ cells by attenuating senescence and improving collagen generation via transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1)/Smad signaling pathway. In general, these results indicated ETT is potential to against skin aging by maintaining keratinocytes homeostasis, reducing apoptosis, attenuating fibroblasts senescence and enhancing content of collagen.

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来源期刊
Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts
Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
7.80%
发文量
332
期刊介绍: Algal Research is an international phycology journal covering all areas of emerging technologies in algae biology, biomass production, cultivation, harvesting, extraction, bioproducts, biorefinery, engineering, and econometrics. Algae is defined to include cyanobacteria, microalgae, and protists and symbionts of interest in biotechnology. The journal publishes original research and reviews for the following scope: algal biology, including but not exclusive to: phylogeny, biodiversity, molecular traits, metabolic regulation, and genetic engineering, algal cultivation, e.g. phototrophic systems, heterotrophic systems, and mixotrophic systems, algal harvesting and extraction systems, biotechnology to convert algal biomass and components into biofuels and bioproducts, e.g., nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, animal feed, plastics, etc. algal products and their economic assessment
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