关爱社区 "方法对减少城市高负担社区内暴力和犯罪的影响。

IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-18 DOI:10.1007/s11121-024-01707-5
Deborah Gorman-Smith, Rachel C Garthe, Michael E Schoeny, Franklin N Cosey-Gay, Chris Harris, C Hendricks Brown, Juan A Villamar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社区暴力和犯罪是重大的公共健康问题,对年轻人、家庭和社区造成严重而持久的影响。暴力和犯罪会产生严重的连锁反应,不仅影响到直接受到身体伤害的人,还会影响到目睹暴力事件的人、有朋友或亲人死伤的人,以及那些每天都必须穿梭在他们知道经常发生严重暴力和犯罪的街道上的人。目前的研究证明了数据驱动的集体影响方法--"关爱社区 "预防系统--对一个大型城市高负担社区的暴力和犯罪结果的影响。芝加哥青少年暴力预防中心是由美国疾病控制和预防中心资助成立的全国青少年暴力预防中心(YVPC)之一,也是首批在大型城市社区实施社区关怀预防系统(CTC)的机构之一。目前的研究结果表明,与芝加哥的类似社区相比,布朗兹维尔社区的暴力事件(即严重袭击和抢劫)有所减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The Impact of the Communities that Care Approach in Reducing Violence and Crime Within an Urban, High-Burden Community.

Community violence and crime are significant public health problems with serious and lasting effects on young people, families, and communities. This violence and crime have significant ripple effects, affecting not just those who are directly physically injured, but also those who witness violent episodes, those who have friends or loved ones killed or injured, and those who must everyday navigate streets that they know have been frequent sites of serious violence and crime. The current study presents evidence of the impact that a data-driven, collective impact approach - the Communities that Care prevention system - can have on violence and crime outcomes within a large urban, high-burden community. Established as one of the national Youth Violence Prevention Centers (YVPC) funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Chicago Center for Youth Violence Prevention is among the first to implement the CTC approach in a large, urban community. The current study's findings show reductions in violence (i.e., aggravated assaults and robberies) in the Bronzeville community, compared to similar communities in Chicago.

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来源期刊
Prevention Science
Prevention Science PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
11.40%
发文量
128
期刊介绍: Prevention Science is the official publication of the Society for Prevention Research. The Journal serves as an interdisciplinary forum designed to disseminate new developments in the theory, research and practice of prevention. Prevention sciences encompassing etiology, epidemiology and intervention are represented through peer-reviewed original research articles on a variety of health and social problems, including but not limited to substance abuse, mental health, HIV/AIDS, violence, accidents, teenage pregnancy, suicide, delinquency, STD''s, obesity, diet/nutrition, exercise, and chronic illness. The journal also publishes literature reviews, theoretical articles, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, brief reports, replication studies, and papers concerning new developments in methodology.
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