{"title":"评估机器学习预测模型在评估乳腺癌风险方面的有效性","authors":"Mahmoud Darwich , Magdy Bayoumi","doi":"10.1016/j.imu.2024.101550","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Breast cancer is a prevalent disease that has a potential influence on the lives of countless women globally. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for successful treatment and better patient outcomes. Machine learning algorithms have shown promising results in developing accurate and dependable prediction models for breast cancer. In this research, we conduct an extensive overview of various machine learning (ML) techniques employed to develop breast cancer prediction models using diverse datasets. Our study explores the literature on several ML algorithms utilized for breast cancer prediction. We also examine the types of datasets used for training and testing these models, including clinical data, mammography images, and genetic data. Additionally, we evaluate the benefits and limitations of each machine learning algorithm and dataset and offer recommendations for future research. Our aim is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state-of-the-art in breast cancer prediction models using ML and to promote the development of precise and effective models to detect breast cancer at an early stage.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13953,"journal":{"name":"Informatics in Medicine Unlocked","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 101550"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352914824001060/pdfft?md5=826ec3dd50562effce6bd5c21273ad87&pid=1-s2.0-S2352914824001060-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An evaluation of the effectiveness of machine learning prediction models in assessing breast cancer risk\",\"authors\":\"Mahmoud Darwich , Magdy Bayoumi\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.imu.2024.101550\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Breast cancer is a prevalent disease that has a potential influence on the lives of countless women globally. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for successful treatment and better patient outcomes. Machine learning algorithms have shown promising results in developing accurate and dependable prediction models for breast cancer. In this research, we conduct an extensive overview of various machine learning (ML) techniques employed to develop breast cancer prediction models using diverse datasets. Our study explores the literature on several ML algorithms utilized for breast cancer prediction. We also examine the types of datasets used for training and testing these models, including clinical data, mammography images, and genetic data. Additionally, we evaluate the benefits and limitations of each machine learning algorithm and dataset and offer recommendations for future research. Our aim is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state-of-the-art in breast cancer prediction models using ML and to promote the development of precise and effective models to detect breast cancer at an early stage.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13953,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Informatics in Medicine Unlocked\",\"volume\":\"49 \",\"pages\":\"Article 101550\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352914824001060/pdfft?md5=826ec3dd50562effce6bd5c21273ad87&pid=1-s2.0-S2352914824001060-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Informatics in Medicine Unlocked\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352914824001060\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Informatics in Medicine Unlocked","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352914824001060","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
乳腺癌是一种流行性疾病,对全球无数妇女的生活有着潜在的影响。早期诊断和干预对于成功治疗和改善患者预后至关重要。机器学习算法在开发准确可靠的乳腺癌预测模型方面取得了可喜的成果。在本研究中,我们将广泛综述利用各种数据集开发乳腺癌预测模型所采用的各种机器学习(ML)技术。我们的研究探讨了用于乳腺癌预测的几种 ML 算法的文献。我们还研究了用于训练和测试这些模型的数据集类型,包括临床数据、乳腺 X 射线图像和基因数据。此外,我们还评估了每种机器学习算法和数据集的优点和局限性,并对未来研究提出了建议。我们的目标是全面了解目前使用机器学习方法的乳腺癌预测模型的最新进展,并促进开发精确有效的模型,以便在早期阶段检测乳腺癌。
An evaluation of the effectiveness of machine learning prediction models in assessing breast cancer risk
Breast cancer is a prevalent disease that has a potential influence on the lives of countless women globally. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for successful treatment and better patient outcomes. Machine learning algorithms have shown promising results in developing accurate and dependable prediction models for breast cancer. In this research, we conduct an extensive overview of various machine learning (ML) techniques employed to develop breast cancer prediction models using diverse datasets. Our study explores the literature on several ML algorithms utilized for breast cancer prediction. We also examine the types of datasets used for training and testing these models, including clinical data, mammography images, and genetic data. Additionally, we evaluate the benefits and limitations of each machine learning algorithm and dataset and offer recommendations for future research. Our aim is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state-of-the-art in breast cancer prediction models using ML and to promote the development of precise and effective models to detect breast cancer at an early stage.
期刊介绍:
Informatics in Medicine Unlocked (IMU) is an international gold open access journal covering a broad spectrum of topics within medical informatics, including (but not limited to) papers focusing on imaging, pathology, teledermatology, public health, ophthalmological, nursing and translational medicine informatics. The full papers that are published in the journal are accessible to all who visit the website.