The MATERIAL framework: Modeling and AuTomatic code Generation of Edge Real-TIme AppLications under the QNX RTOS

Modern edge real-time automotive applications are becoming more complex, dynamic, and distributed, moving away from conventional static operating environments to support advanced driving assistance and autonomous driving functionalities. This shift necessitates formulating more complex task models to represent the evolving nature of these applications aptly. Modeling of real-time automotive systems is typically performed leveraging Architectural Languages (ALs) such as Amalthea, which are commonly used by the industry to describe the characteristics of processing platforms, operating systems, and tasks. However, these architectural languages are originally derived for classical automotive applications and need to evolve to meet the needs of next-generation applications. This paper proposes an automatic framework for the modeling and automatic code generation of dynamic automotive applications under the QNX RTOS. To this end, we extend Amalthea to describe chains of communicating tasks with multiple operating modes and to consider the QNX’s reservation-based scheduler, called APS, which allows providing temporal isolation between applications co-located on the same hardware platform. Finally, an evaluation is presented to compare different implementation alternatives under QNX that are automatically generated by our code generation framework.