法医验光:仿生眼的新时代

Komal Sharma, Anjali Rawat, Sabeeha Kausar, N. Madishetti, Moin Khan
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摘要

过去十年间,视觉仿生学科取得了巨大进步。这篇文章全面而中肯地介绍了迄今为止所做的工作。研究指出并分析了国际上尝试进行的患者研究的主要特点和局限性。感官领域最大的希望或许就是让盲人恢复视觉生理机能。人工视网膜的制造是为了恢复因视网膜退化而受损的感光器功能。人造眼球捕捉光线,并利用监控录像、台式机、笔记本电脑和电极等设备将光线转化为数字信号。大脑皮层接收到这一电信号后,就会产生全新的模拟视觉。这与植入镜片或低视力设备不同,后者的目的是改善人的现有视力。新材料的开发和制造技术对于克服这些障碍至关重要。这一要求强调了跨学科研究对人类视觉的重要性;例如,在仿生眼或人工眼的开发过程中,产品研究人员与电气专业人员、生物技术学士和视觉专家同样重要。
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Forensic optometry: A new era called bionic eye
The discipline of visual bionics has seen tremendous advancements during the past ten years. The article  provides a full and pertinent account of the work made thus far. The study identifies and analyses the main traits and limitations of the patient studies that have been attempted internationally. Perhaps the biggest hope in the realm of sensory is to give blind people their sight physiology back. There has been and still is significant scepticism among the vision community over the viability of a comparable & Bionic approach to vision.An artificial retina is created to restore photoreceptor function that has been impaired due to retinal degeneration. The artificial eye catches light and transforms it into a digital signal using devices like surveillance footage, desktops and laptops and electrodes. The cerebral cortex receives this electrical signal, which generates a fresh simulation of vision. This is distinct from implanted lenses or low-vision equipment, which aim to improve a person’s current eyesight.The present initiatives seek to supply enough electricity to operate several electrodes safely. New material development and manufacturing techniques will be essential in overcoming these obstacles. This requirement emphasises how interdisciplinary researches and studies are important for human vision; For instance, product researchers are equally crucial as electrical professionals, BTech Bio Tech Professionals and vision specialists in the development for the Bionic or artificial eye.
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