用不同变量分析土耳其男女就业情况的差异

Murat Korkmaz, A. Yücel, H. Gümüşdağ, A. Aytaç, Ozan Düz
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摘要

本研究旨在分析 2007 年至 2022 年土耳其男女就业情况的差异。在这一过程中,考虑了各种变量,研究结果得到了土耳其统计研究所(TUIK)数据的支持。本研究采用了土耳其统计研究所 2007-2022 年的面板数据作为研究方法。使用 SPSS 22 和 E-Views 程序对这些数据进行了分析,并使用了相关性、ANOVA、独立样本 t 检验、Man-Whitney u 检验和回归检验。分析结果表明,女性和男性就业之间存在高度相关性,所有女性年龄组在就业方面都存在很大差异。根据回归分析结果,女性就业每年增长 0.28 个单位,而男性就业每年增长 0.11 个单位。这表明近年来女性就业率的增长速度快于男性。
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Analysis of the Differences Between Female and Male Employment in Türkiye with Different Variables
The research aims to analyze the differences between male and female employment in Turkey between 2007 and 2022. In this process, various variables are taken into account and the results are supported by TUIK (Turkish Statistical Institute) data. In this study, panel data of TUIK for the years 2007-2022 were used as the methodology. These data were analyzed using SPSS 22 and E-Views programs using Correlation, Anova, Independent Samples t test, Man-Whitney u test and Regression tests. At the end of the analysis, it was seen that there is a high degree of correlation between female and male employment and that there is a high level of difference in terms of employment in all female age groups. According to the regression analysis results, female employment grows by 0.28 units per year, while male employment grows by 0.11 units per year. This shows that female employment has been rising faster than male employment in recent years.
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