罗伯特-弗雷格《苏菲心理学》研究中的消耗行为

Perilaku Konsumtif, Dalam Kajian, Psikologi Tasawuf, Robert Frager, M. Yudhistira
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摘要

目前,我们的生活充满了各种便利,尤其是在购物时。这些便利带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些负面影响,其中之一就是消费行为。消费行为是指一个人过度使用或购买物品或服务的行为。他们通常优先考虑的是欲望的冲动,而不是需要。研究人员之所以选择弗拉格的苏菲心理学概念,是因为消费者行为与 "欲望"(nafs)密切相关,而弗拉格是苏菲心理学的代表人物,与其他人物(如加扎利)相比,他对这一概念的描述最为详尽。本研究旨在了解罗伯特-弗雷格的苏非主义心理学理论是如何研究消费者行为的,以及精神心理学是如何应用于尽量减少消费行为的。本研究采用的方法是一种描述性定性方法和图书馆研究形式。根据弗拉格对苏菲心理学的研究,消耗性行为可分为暴虐的 "纳夫"(nafs)和法瓦玛的 "纳夫"(nafs),但当消耗性行为属于灵感的 "纳夫"(nafs)类别时,消耗性行为可以减少。同时,如果消耗性行为处于和平的 "自我"(peace nafs)、高兴的 "自我"(happy nafs)、认可的 "自我"(approved nafs)和纯洁的 "自我"(pure nafs)的水平,它就会完全消失。可以应用的精神心理疗法包括:斋戒、隐居、侍奉兄弟和缅怀死亡。
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Perilaku Konsumtif Dalam Kajian Psikologi Tasawuf Robert Frager
Currently, we live with various conveniences, especially when shopping. These conveniences produce many benefits, but there are also some negative impacts, one of which is consumptive behavior. Consumptive behavior is the action of someone who uses or buys something, either goods or services excessively. Usually prioritizing the urge of desire rather than need. This urge of desire is what in the perspective of Sufism psychology according to Frager is something that needs to be minimized, the reason researchers chose Frager's concept of Sufism psychology is because consumer behavior is closely related to nafs, and Frager is a Sufism psychology figure who is most detailed in describing the concept compared to other figures such as Al Ghazali. This study aims to see how consumer behavior is studied in the theory of Sufism psychology according to Robert Frager and how psychospiritualism is applied in minimizing consumptive behavior. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with a form of library research. According to Frager's study of Sufism psychology, consumptive behavior can be categorized into tyrannical nafs and lawwamah nafs, but consumptive behavior can be reduced when it is in the category of inspired nafs. Meanwhile, consumptive behavior will completely disappear if it is at the level of peaceful nafs, pleased nafs, approved nafs, and pure nafs. The psychospiritual applications that can be applied include: fasting, seclusion, serving brothers, and remembering death.        
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