丛枝菌根真菌对尼日利亚包奇大豆(Glycine max L. Merrill)生长和产量的影响

Musa Ibrahim, A. Abdulhameed, A. G. Ezra, A. Nayaya
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摘要

大豆(Glycine max L.)在全球被视为一种重要的经济商品,贸易量很大,同时也是一种重要的豆科植物,被用作人类和动物的食物来源。因此,本研究的目的是确定丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)(Glomus intraradices)对大豆(Glycine max L.)生长和产量的影响。实验在筛房中进行,将两个品种的大豆(TGX 1448 和 TGX 1951)种植在 1 升的豆荚中,并用消毒土壤填满,在每个豆荚中播下三粒种子,深度为 2 厘米,直到发芽,然后减少到一株幼苗。播种时接种不同剂量的 AMF(10 克、20 克、30 克和 40 克),未接种的豆荚作为对照(0 克)。在收获时考虑了各种参数,如株高和叶片数,以及芽干生物量、根干生物量和产量属性。结果表明,接种的植株比未接种的植株长势好。随着 AMF 剂量的增加,植株高度、叶片数、嫩枝干生物量、根干生物量和产量属性等生长参数也随之增加。因此,结论是接种 AMF 可提高大豆的生长和产量,并可作为生物肥料使用。
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Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on the Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) in Bauchi, Nigeria
Soybeans (Glycine max L.) globally has been regarded as an economically important commodity that is highly traded and also a vital legume used as food source for both humans and animals. The objective of the study therefore is to determine the effect of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) (Glomus intraradices) on the growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.). The experiment was conducted in a screen house where two varieties of soybeans (TGX 1448 and TGX 1951) were grown in 1 litre pods, filled with sterilized soil and three seeds were sown into each pod at a depth of 2 cm until germination, then reduced to one seedling. Different AMF dose (10 g, 20 g, 30 g, and 40 g) was inoculated at the time of seed sowing and non-inoculated pods as control (0 g). Various parameters were taken into consideration like plant height and number of leaves while shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass and yield attributes were taken at harvest. It was observed that the inoculated plants performed higher than the non-inoculated plants. Growth parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, and yield attributes increased with increase AMF dose. Therefore, it is concluded that AMF inoculation increase growth and yield of soybeans and can serve as biofertilizer.
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Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on the Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) in Bauchi, Nigeria Chemical and Physical Characterization of Vermicompost Produced from Organic Substrates Fertilizer Reduction Techniques on Growth and Yield of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var capitata L.)
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